Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34279729›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2021

Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Dimensional Models of Personality Disorder in DSM-5 and ICD-11: Opportunities and Challenges.

Sarah N Back, Aleya Flechsenhar, Katja Bertsch, Max Zettl

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05847335 (The Relationship Between Childhood Traumas, and Personality Beliefs and Emotional Intelligence Abilities in University Students), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05847335 completednot on this map

The Relationship Between Childhood Traumas, and Personality Beliefs and Emotional Intelligence Abilities in University Students: A Cross-sectional Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyRan2017 to 2018Enrolled495ConditionsUniversity Students, Childhood Traumas, Emotional IntelligenceArmsSurvey work
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Health among Students Seeking Psychological Counseling Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah N BackDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Leopoldstraße 13, 80802, Munich, Germany. sarah.back@psy.lmu.de.
Aleya FlechsenharDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Leopoldstraße 13, 80802, Munich, Germany.
Katja BertschDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Leopoldstraße 13, 80802, Munich, Germany.
Max ZettlInstitute for Psychosocial Prevention, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewChildhood trauma is an important risk factor for the development of personality disorders (PDs), yet most research has been devoted to categorical models of personality pathology. Considering the introduction of a dimensional PD model with ICD-11, we review current findings related to various forms of childhood trauma, and PDs, operationalized in the form of personality functioning and maladaptive traits. We focus on the magnitude of associations and examine specific relationships between emotional and physical trauma with areas of personality functioning and single traits. RECENT

findingsTwo studies showed a strong association between childhood trauma and personality dysfunction. Seven studies, including clinical and forensic samples, demonstrated heterogeneous associations between various forms of childhood trauma and maladaptive traits. Overall, four studies indicated a slightly stronger association between personality dysfunction, maladaptive trait expression, and higher levels of emotional trauma than for physical or sexual trauma. Regarding specific trait domains and childhood trauma, most studies yielded the strongest associations for either psychoticism or detachment. Research on childhood trauma and dimensional PD models (i.e., personality functioning and traits) has the potential to contribute to a better understanding of their complex relationship. However, high intercorrelations among different types of childhood trauma, areas of personality functioning, and trait domains increase the difficulty of disentangling single effects. More research is needed including clinical and non-Western samples, especially considering the upcoming ICD-11 classification.

Indexed as

International Classification of DiseasesPersonality DisordersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansPersonalityPersonality InventoryChildhood traumaMaladaptive traitsPersonality disorderPersonality functioning

Identifiers

PMID34279729
PMCPMC8289775

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.