Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34279695›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2022

Asthma and early smoking associated with high risk of panic disorder in adolescents and young adults.

Meng-Huan Wu, Wei-Er Wang, Tsu-Nai Wang, Ni-Chi Lin, Mong-Liang Lu, Leanna M W Lui, Roger S McIntyre, Vincent Chin-Hung Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Meng-Huan WuTsaotun Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Nan-Tou, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6702
Wei-Er Wang *Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tsu-Nai Wang *Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ni-Chi LinTKL Psychiatric Clinic, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mong-Liang LuDepartment of Psychiatry, Wan Fang Hospital, and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Leanna M W LuiMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Roger S McIntyreMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Vincent Chin-Hung ChenSchool of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. cch1966@gmail.com.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWUniversity Health Network · CABali Psychiatric Center · TWChang Gung University · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

Tsaotun Psychiatric Center,Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan 106023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies have reported a strong link between asthma and panic disorder. We conducted a 17-year community-based large cohort study to examine the relationship between asthma, early smoking initiation, and panic disorder during adolescence and early adulthood.

methodsA total of 162,766 participants aged 11-16 years were categorized into asthma and nonasthma groups at baseline and compared within the observation period. Covariates during late childhood or adolescence included parental education, cigarette smoking by family members of participants, and participant's gender, age, alcohol consumption, smoking, and exercise habits. Data for urbanicity, prednisone use, allergic comorbidity, and Charlson comorbidity index were acquired from the National Health Insurance Research Database. The Cox proportional-hazards model was used to evaluate the association between asthma and panic disorder.

resultsOur findings revealed that asthma increased the risk of panic disorder after adjustment for key confounders in the Cox proportional hazard regression model (adjusted HR: 1.70, 95% CI 1.28-2.26). Hospitalizations or visits to the emergency department for asthma exhibited a dose-response effect on the panic disorder (adjusted HR: 2.07, 95% CI 1.30-3.29). Patients with asthma with onset before 20 years of age who smoked during late childhood or adolescence had the greatest risk for panic disorder (adjusted HR: 4.95, 95% CI 1.23-19.90).

conclusionsPatients newly diagnosed with asthma had a 1.7-times higher risk of developing panic disorder. Smoking during late childhood or adolescence increased the risk for developing the panic disorder in patients with asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaPanic DisorderAdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesHumansRisk FactorsSmokingYoung AdultAdolescenceAsthmaEarly adulthoodPanic disorderSmoking

Identifiers

PMID34279695
OpenAlexW3184354025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.