Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34279669›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Full-body MR imaging: a retrospective study on a novel diagnostic approach for children sustaining high-energy trauma.

Johanna Ludwig, Peter Heumann, Denis Gümbel, Ulrike Rechenberg, Leonie Goelz, Sven Mutze, Axel Ekkernkamp, Sinan Bakir

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna LudwigDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Trauma Hospital Berlin, Warener Straße 7, 12683, Berlin, Germany. mail@johannaludwig.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-5318
Peter HeumannDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Trauma Hospital Berlin, Warener Straße 7, 12683, Berlin, Germany.
Denis GümbelDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Trauma Hospital Berlin, Warener Straße 7, 12683, Berlin, Germany.
Ulrike RechenbergDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Trauma Hospital Berlin, Warener Straße 7, 12683, Berlin, Germany.
Leonie GoelzDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Sven MutzeDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Axel EkkernkampDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Trauma Hospital Berlin, Warener Straße 7, 12683, Berlin, Germany.
Sinan BakirDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Trauma Hospital Berlin, Warener Straße 7, 12683, Berlin, Germany.
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEUnfallkrankenhaus Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSevere accidents are the leading cause of long-term impairment and death in children. A common diagnostic procedure for children exposed to high-injury trauma is full-body contrast-enhanced CT (fbCT). However, the number of fbCT without detected injuries is relevant. In 2007, full-body MRI (fbMRI) was implemented as a diagnostic approach for children sustaining high-energy trauma. The aim of this cross-sectional retrospective study was to analyze fbMRI as a diagnostic tool for children after high-energy trauma focusing on feasibility, radiological findings, and limitations.

methodsDiagnostics using fbMRI (from apex of the head to the pelvis) was performed if a child was stable and suffered a high-energy trauma in a Level I Trauma Center in Germany. 105 fbMRIs in patients exposed to high-energy trauma aged ≤ 16 years were performed between January 2007 and December 2018. Four fbMRIs were excluded as conducted for reasons other than trauma. Time between arrival in the emergency department and fbMRI, additional diagnostic procedures, injuries, and non-trauma related pathologies were analyzed.

resultsMean time between arrival in the emergency department and fbMRI was 71 min (± SD 132 min). Two scans were discontinued and changed to a faster diagnostic procedure. 45% of children had additional X-rays and 11% CT scans. The MRIs showed intracranial abnormalities in 27%, extremities injuries in 26%, spinal injuries in 18%, pelvic, and thoracic injuries in 7% of the cases.

conclusionOverall fbMRI is a diagnostic alternative for hemodynamically stable, conscious children after high-energy trauma with the advantages of a radiation-free technique. However, MRI diagnostics take longer than CT scans. Prospective studies will be needed to identify the limiting factors of fbMRIs as primary diagnostic procedure compared to CT scans.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register (DRKS; DRKS00017015). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Case series, level of evidence V.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingTrauma CentersChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesChildrenDiagnosticMRITrauma

Identifiers

PMID34279669
PMCPMC9192453
OpenAlexW3183393435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.