Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34279445›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Melatonin, Its Metabolites and Their Interference with Reactive Nitrogen Compounds.

Rüdiger Hardeland

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Impact of E-Cigarette Use on Circadian Proteins and Cardiovascular Risk Markers.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Protective Role of Melatonin and Its Metabolites in Skin Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Melatonin and Microglia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rüdiger HardelandJohann Friedrich Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Bürgerstr. 50, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0178-6378
University of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin and several of its metabolites are interfering with reactive nitrogen. With the notion of prevailing melatonin formation in tissues that exceeds by far the quantities in blood, metabolites come into focus that are poorly found in the circulation. Apart from their antioxidant actions, both melatonin and

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsFree Radical ScavengersHumansKynuramineMelatoninNitrogen CompoundsOxidation-ReductionReactive Nitrogen SpeciesAntioxidantsFree Radical ScavengersKynuramineMelatoninN-acetyl-5-methoxy kynurenamineNitrogen CompoundsReactive Nitrogen SpeciesAMKcarbonate radicalsmelatoninnitrationnitric oxidenitrosylationperoxynitrite

Identifiers

PMID34279445
PMCPMC8271479
OpenAlexW3183012255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.