ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Additively Manufactured Zirconia for Dental Applications.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Is Additive Manufacturing of Dental Zirconia Comparable to Subtractive Methods When Considering Printing Orientation and Layer Thickness? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Pooled it
- A Review of Current Systems, Materials, and Protocols for 3D-Printed Splints, Crowns, and Dentures.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Wear of interim resin materials manufactured by 3D printing and CAD/CAM milling following chewing simulation.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Surface Hardness of Polished Dental Zirconia: Influence of Polishing and Yttria Content on Morphology, Phase Composition, and Microhardness.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Factors Affecting the Color Change of Monolithic Zirconia Ceramics: A Narrative Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Review
- Additive Zirconia in Dentistry: Techniques, Trends, and Future Perspectives.BioMed research international · 2025Review
- Zirconia Dental Implant Designs and Surface Modifications: A Narrative Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics: A Review on Filament-Based Process.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- 3D Printed Materials for Permanent Restorations in Indirect Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry: A Critical Review of the Literature.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Biaxial flexural strength of 3D-printed 3Y-TZP zirconia using a novel ceramic printer.Clinical oral investigations · 2024Article
- Flexural strength, flexural modulus and microhardness of milled vs. fused deposition modeling printed Zirconia; effect of conventional vs. speed sintering.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- 3D printed zirconia used as dental materials: a critical review.Journal of biological engineering · 2023Review
- Chemoselective Coatings of GL13K Antimicrobial Peptides for Dental Implants.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Clinical Effectiveness of 3D-Milled and 3D-Printed Zirconia Prosthesis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Influence of Multiple Used Implant Drills on Their Cutting Performance and Fracture Resistance.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Mechanical properties of additively manufactured zirconia with alumina air abrasion surface treatment.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Recent Advances on 3D-Printed Zirconia-Based Dental Materials: A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Customized Additive Manufacturing in Bone Scaffolds-The Gateway to Precise Bone Defect Treatment.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2023Review
- Osteoblast Response of Additively Manufactured Zirconia and Alumina-Toughened Zirconia.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Fit, Precision, and Trueness of 3D-Printed Zirconia Crowns Compared to Milled Counterparts.Dentistry journal · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We aimed to assess the crystallography, microstructure and flexural strength of zirconia-based ceramics made by stereolithography (SLA). Two additively manufactured 3 mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (3Y-TZP: LithaCon 3Y 230, Lithoz; 3D Mix zirconia, 3DCeram Sinto) and one alumina-toughened zirconia (ATZ: 3D Mix ATZ, 3DCeram Sinto) were compared to subtractively manufactured 3Y-TZP (control: LAVA Plus, 3M Oral Care). Crystallographic analysis was conducted by X-ray diffraction. Top surfaces and cross-sections of the subsurface microstructure were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Biaxial flexural strength was statistically compared using Weibull analysis. The additively and subtractively manufactured zirconia grades revealed a similar phase composition. The residual porosity of the SLA 3Y-TZPs and ATZ was comparable to that of subtractively manufactured 3Y-TZP. Weibull analysis revealed that the additively manufactured LithaCon 3Y 230 (Lithoz) had a significantly lower biaxial flexural strength than 3D Mix ATZ (3D Ceram Sinto). The biaxial flexural strength of the subtractively manufactured LAVA Plus (3M Oral Care) was in between those of the additively manufactured 3Y-TZPs, with the additively manufactured ATZ significantly outperforming the subtractively manufactured 3Y-TZP. Additively manufactured 3Y-TZP showed comparable crystallography, microstructure and flexural strength as the subtractively manufactured zirconia, thus potentially being a good option for dental implants.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.