Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34278885›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2021

Subjective executive function deficits in hazardous alcohol drinkers.

Anna Powell, Harry Sumnall, Cecil Kullu, Lynn Owens, Catharine Montgomery

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Younger, drunk, and fast: Paradoxical rapid reaction time in hazardous drinkers.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna PowellSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4879-4124
Harry SumnallPublic Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Cecil KulluMersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Lynn OwensLiverpool Centre for Alcohol Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7549-9350
Catharine MontgomerySchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2805-5807
University of Liverpool · GBLiverpool John Moores University · GBMersey Care NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDependent alcohol drinkers exhibit differences in the structure and function of the brain, and impairments in cognitive function, including executive functions (EFs). Less is known about the impact of non-dependent but hazardous use (that which raises the risk of harm), and it is also unclear to what extent executive impairments in this cohort affect real-world function. The current study examines the relationship between alcohol use, EF and alcohol-related problems, in the general population.

methodsA between-groups cross-sectional design assessed EF across two levels of drinking; hazardous (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score of ⩾8) and non-hazardous. Alcohol drinkers (

resultsOrganisation, Strategic Planning, Impulse Control and overall function were significantly impaired in hazardous drinkers. Furthermore, the effect of alcohol on EF, partially mediated the relationship between alcohol use and alcohol-related problems.

conclusionHazardous drinking was associated with lower subjective EF, and this mediated the effect of alcohol on alcohol-related problems. This may be due to changes in prefrontal brain regions, which could indicate greater risk for the development of alcohol dependence (AD). Future research should use additional means to assess EF in hazardous drinkers, including recovery of function, development of AD and the relationship between cognition and alcohol-related daily problems.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersBrainCognitionCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultalcoholbinge drinkingCognitive functionexecutive function

Identifiers

PMID34278885
PMCPMC8600595
OpenAlexW3186774998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.