Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34278801›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Mobile Technology Improves Adherence to Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Propensity Score-Matched Study.

Tasnim F Imran, Na Wang, Stephanie Zombeck, Gary J Balady

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Frailty and heart failure: State-of-the-art review.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tasnim F ImranDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Section Boston Medical Center Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA.
Na WangBiostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA.
Stephanie ZombeckDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Section Boston Medical Center Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA.
Gary J BaladyDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Section Boston Medical Center Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA.
Boston University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Despite its established effectiveness, adherence to cardiac rehabilitation remains suboptimal. The purpose of our study is to examine whether mobile technology improves adherence to cardiac rehabilitation and other outcomes. Methods and Results We identified all enrollees of the cardiac rehabilitation program at Boston Medical Center from 2016 to 2019 (n=830). Some enrollees used a mobile technology application that provided a customized list of educational content in a progressive manner, used the patient's smartphone accelerometer to provide daily step counts, and served as a 2-way messaging system between the patient and program staff. Adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was defined as the number of attended sessions and completion of the program. Enrollees had a mean age of 59 years; 32% were women, and 42% were Black. Using 3:1 propensity matching for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, smoking status, transportation time, diagnosis, and baseline depression survey score, we evaluated change in exercise capacity, weight, functional capacity, and nutrition scores. Those in the mobile technology group (n=114) attended a higher number of prescribed sessions (mean 28 versus 22; relative risk, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.04-1.32;

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationMobile ApplicationsSmartphoneAccelerometryFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInformation TechnologyMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient CompliancePatient Education as TopicPreventive Health ServicesPropensity ScoreResearch Designcardiac rehabilitationmobile technologyoutcomes researchprevention

Identifiers

PMID34278801
PMCPMC8475674
OpenAlexW3184585779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.