Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34278738›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2021

Reduced fecal short-chain fatty acids in hispanic children with ulcerative colitis.

Sarah Rotondo-Trivette, Beibei Wang, Yihui Luan, Oliver Fiehn, Fengzhu Sun, Sonia Michail

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah Rotondo-TrivetteKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Beibei WangMolecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yihui LuanSchool of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Oliver FiehnKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Fengzhu SunMolecular and Computational Biology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sonia MichailKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0528-7202
University of Southern California · USShandong University · CN

Funding

Modification of Gut Microbial Profile in Children with Ulcerative ColitisR01HD081197 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI MICHAIL, SONIA · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is known that patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have reduced numbers of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) producing bacteria and reduced SCFA concentration in feces. There is also evidence that Hispanic patients have increased incidence of UC and increased likelihood of developing disease at a younger age. To understand why this might be, we compared fiber intake and fecal SCFA concentrations in Hispanic children with UC and non-Hispanic children with UC.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study conducted at the Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, stool was collected from 22 Hispanic and 31 non-Hispanic children with UC. SCFAs in the stool were quantified using mass spectrometry. Diet information was collected at the time of stool collection using food frequency questionnaires.

resultsAcetic acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, and propionic acid concentrations are significantly lower in Hispanic children with UC compared to age, gender, and disease activity matched non-Hispanic children with UC (p < 0.001). Butyric acid showed the most significant decrease (p = 1.6e-7) There was no significant difference in fiber intake between Hispanic and non-Hispanic children with UC.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first study to find that Hispanic children with UC had further reduced SCFAs, independent of disease activity and fiber intake. It is possible that the reduction in SCFAs is related to the colonic disease in Hispanic patients with UC. This may provide more evidence to support the use of SCFA targeted therapies for UC.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoAdolescentChildColitis, UlcerativeCross-Sectional StudiesDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatileFecesFemaleHumansLos AngelesMaleDietary FiberFatty Acids, Volatilepediatricsshort-chain fatty acidsulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34278738
PMCPMC8287184
OpenAlexW3186435933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.