Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34278590›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Optimized bias and signal inference in diffusion-weighted image analysis (OBSIDIAN).

Stefan Kuczera, Mohammad Alipoor, Fredrik Langkilde, Stephan E Maier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefan KuczeraInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8684-8982
Mohammad AlipoorInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Fredrik LangkildeInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stephan E MaierInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

Development of Methods for a Simplified and Reliable Prostate Cancer MRI ExamR01CA241817 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MAIER, STEPHAN E · 2020 to 2025
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCorrection of Rician signal bias in magnitude MR images.

methodsA model-based, iterative fitting procedure is used to simultaneously estimate true signal and underlying Gaussian noise with standard deviation

resultsModel simulations show that the Rician bias correction algorithm is fast, with an accuracy and precision that is on par to model-based MLE and direct fitting in the case of pure Gaussian noise. Increased accuracy in parameter prediction in a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenario is ideally achieved by using a composite of multiple signal decays from neighboring voxels as input for the algorithm. For patient data, good agreement with high SNR reference data of diffusion in prostate is achieved.

conclusionsOBSIDIAN is a novel, alternative, simple to implement approach for rapid Rician bias correction applicable in any case where differences between true signal decay and underlying model function can be considered negligible in comparison to noise. The proposed composite fitting approach permits accurate parameter estimation even in typical clinical scenarios with low SNR, which significantly simplifies comparison of complex diffusion parameters among studies.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedBrainDiffusionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansNormal DistributionSignal-To-Noise Ratiodiffusion MRInoiseprostateRician bias correction

Identifiers

PMID34278590
PMCPMC9009782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.