Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34278542›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2021

Global molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (2002-2017).

Brian D Johnston, Paul Thuras, Stephen B Porter, Melissa Anacker, Brittany VonBank, Paula Snippes Vagnone, Medora Witwer, Mariana Castanheira, James R Johnson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. One Health Determinants ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Detecting Class 1 Integrons and Their Variable Regions inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Characterizing carbapenemase-producingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Colonization withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brian D JohnstonInfectious Diseases (111F), VA Medical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, 1 Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN, 55417, USA.
Paul ThurasInfectious Diseases (111F), VA Medical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, 1 Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN, 55417, USA.
Stephen B PorterInfectious Diseases (111F), VA Medical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, 1 Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN, 55417, USA.
Melissa AnackerMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Brittany VonBankMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Paula Snippes VagnoneMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Medora WitwerMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Mariana CastanheiraJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, IA, USA.
James R JohnsonInfectious Diseases (111F), VA Medical Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, 1 Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN, 55417, USA. johns007@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9588-5045
Minnesota Department of Health · USUniversity of Minnesota · USJMI Laboratories · USMinneapolis VA Health Care System · US

Funding

Gut reservoir of E. coli ST131I01CX000920 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, JAMES R · 2014 to 2021
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of carbapenem-resistant (CR) Escherichia coli obliges an assessment of such strains' molecular epidemiology. Accordingly, we characterized in detail a globally distributed collection of CR E. coli isolates, then explored for associations between geographical origin and bacterial traits, and between different bacterial traits. We used established PCR-based assays and broth microdilution MIC determinations to characterize 343 global CR (i.e., non-susceptible to ≥ 1 carbapenem) extraintestinal E. coli isolates (2002-2017) for diverse molecular traits-including phylogroups, sequence types (STs), beta-lactamase genes, and 51 virulence genes-and susceptibility to 12 relevant antimicrobial agents. The study population was tremendously diverse according to all assessed variables. Nonetheless, certain geographically aligned, unifying themes emerged. These included an association of an Asia/West Pacific origin with non-B2/D/F phylogroups and STs, lower molecularly inferred virulence, more extensive resistance, and specific resistance genes (notably, metallo-beta-lactamases). Likewise, U.S. isolates from the central region, vs. other regions, were more virulent-appearing and more often from phylogroup B2 and ST131, but less extensively resistant and more often carbapenemase-gene negative. The global CR E. coli population is highly diverse according to multiple characteristics and varies significantly by geographical region. This predictably will pose challenges for prevention and management, and obliges ongoing surveillance.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceBeta lactamasesCarbapenem resistanceCMY-2CTX-MEscherichia coliFluoroquinolone resistanceKPCMolecular epidemiologyNDMOXA-48Sequence typesST131

Identifiers

PMID34278542
OpenAlexW3185257253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.