Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34278043›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2021

Exploratory clinical trial on the safety and capability of dMD-001 in lumbar disc herniation: Study protocol for a first-in-human pilot study.

Katsuhisa Yamada, Maeda Kenichiro, Yoichi M Ito, Fujio Inage, Toshiyuki Isoe, Nozomi Yokota, Osamu Sugita, Norihiro Sato, Khin Khin Tha, Norimasa Iwasaki and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Regenerative strategies for intervertebral disc degeneration.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuhisa YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Maeda KenichiroClinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Yoichi M ItoDepartment of Biostatistics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, N14W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Fujio InageClinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Toshiyuki IsoeClinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Nozomi YokotaClinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Osamu SugitaClinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Norihiro SatoClinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Khin Khin ThaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Norimasa IwasakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Teruyo AratoClinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Hideki SudoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido University Hospital · JPHokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herniated nucleus pulposus (NP), one of the most common diseases of the spine, is surgically treated by removing the sequestered NP. However, intervertebral disc (IVD) defects may remain after discectomy, leading to inadequate tissue healing and predisposing patients to IVD degeneration. An acellular, bioresorbable, ultra-purified alginate (UPAL) gel (dMD-001) implantation system can be used to fill any IVD defects in order to prevent IVD degeneration after discectomy. This first-in-human pilot study aims to determine the feasibility, safety, and perceived patient response to a combined treatment involving discectomy and UPAL gel implantation for herniated NP. We designed a one-arm, double-centre, open-label, pilot trial. The study started in November 2018 and will run until a sample of 40 suitable participants is established. Patients aged 20-49 years, diagnosed with isolated lumbar IVD herniation and scheduled for discectomy represent suitable candidates. All eligible participants who provide informed consent undergo standard discectomy followed by UPAL gel implantation. The primary outcomes of the trial will be the feasibility and safety of the procedure. Secondary outcomes will include self-assessed clinical scores and magnetic resonance imaging-based measures of morphological and compositional quality of the IVD tissue. Initial outcomes will be published at 24 weeks. Analysis of feasibility and safety will be performed using descriptive statistics. Both intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses of treatment trends of effectiveness will be conducted.

Indexed as

First-in-human pilot studyIntervertebral disc herniationUltra-purified alginate gel

Identifiers

PMID34278043
PMCPMC8261539
OpenAlexW3173426905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.