Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34277445›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Predicting Treatment Response of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Using Amide Proton Transfer MRI Combined With Diffusion-Weighted Imaging.

Weicui Chen, Liting Mao, Ling Li, Qiurong Wei, Shaowei Hu, Yongsong Ye, Jieping Feng, Bo Liu, Xian Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weicui ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Liting MaoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Qiurong WeiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shaowei HuDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yongsong YeDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jieping FengDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xian LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate amide proton weighted (APTw) MRI combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in predicting neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).

methods53 patients with LARC were enrolled in this retrospective study. MR examination including APTw MRI and DWI was performed before and after NCRT. APTw SI, ADC value, tumor size, CEA level before and after NCRT were assessed. The difference of the above parameters between before and after NCRT was calculated. The tumor regression grading (TRG) was assessed by American Joint Committee on Cancer's Cancer Staging Manual AJCC 8th score. The Shapiro-Wilk test, paired t-test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, two-sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and multivariate analysis were used for statistical analysis.

resultsOf the 53 patients, 19 had good responses (TRG 0-1), 34 had poor responses (TRG 2-3). After NCRT, all the rectal tumors demonstrated decreased APT values, increased ADC values, reduced tumor volumes and CEA levels (all p < 0.001). Good responders demonstrated higher pre-APT values, higher Δ APT values, lower pre- ADC values and higher Δ tumor volumes than poor responders. Pre-APT combined with pre-ADC achieved the best diagnostic performance, with AUC of 0.895 (sensitivity of 85.29%, specificity of 89.47%, p < 0.001) in predicting good response to NCRT.

conclusionThe combination of APTw and DWI may serve as a noninvasive biomarker for evaluating and identifying response to NCRT in LARC patients.

Indexed as

Amide proton transferdiffusion-weighted imaginglocally advanced rectal cancer (LARC)neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapytreatment response

Identifiers

PMID34277445
PMCPMC8281887
OpenAlexW3184783073

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.