Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34277342›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2021

Efficacy of antifibrinolytics in reducing blood loss during hip reconstruction surgery in cerebral palsy children. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Karthick Rangasamy, Deepak Neradi, Nirmal Raj Gopinathan, Komal Anil Gandhi, Praveen Sodavarapu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karthick RangasamyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Deepak NeradiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Nirmal Raj GopinathanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Komal Anil GandhiDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Praveen SodavarapuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral palsy (CP) children undergoing hip reconstruction are more prone to blood loss during surgery due to poor nutritional status, antiepileptic medication intake, depletion of clotting factors, and the extent of surgery involved. We conducted this present review to analyze whether antifibrinolytics during hip surgery in CP children would reduce surgical blood loss and transfusion requirements.

methodsThree databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane library) were searched independently for publications mentioning the use of antifibrinolytics during hip reconstruction surgery in CP children. The primary outcome was to compare the surgical blood loss with and without antifibrinolytics use. Secondary outcomes were transfusion requirements, drop in hemoglobin level, length of hospital stay, and complication rates.

resultsAll five studies (reporting 478 patients) published on this topic were found eligible based on inclusion criteria and were included for final analysis.

conclusionOnly two out of five included studies favored the use of antifibrinolytics in CP children undergoing hip reconstruction. The evidence synthesized on this meta-analysis is also not sufficient enough to support its routine use in this cohort of children for hip reconstruction surgery. High-quality studies with adequate sample size to determine the effective and safe dosage, timing, and cost involved of different antifibrinolytics are the need of the hour. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Ⅲ.

Indexed as

AntifibrinolyticsCerebral palsyEACAHipNeuromuscularTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID34277342
PMCPMC8267494
OpenAlexW3175177715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.