Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34277234›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

A Systematic Review of Effects of Vitamin E on the Cardiovascular System.

Sunil Shah, Yasir Shiekh, Jannel A Lawrence, Francis Ezekwueme, Mohammad Alam, Saru Kunwar, Domonick K Gordon

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antioxidants for adults with chronic kidney disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Sunil ShahInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Yasir ShiekhEmergency Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Jannel A LawrenceInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Francis EzekwuemeInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Mohammad AlamInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Saru KunwarPediatrics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Domonick K GordonInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Scarborough General Hospital · GBMinistry of Health · TRCalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States) · USKanti Children's Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin and an antioxidant that prevents the peroxidation of lipid in vitro. The antioxidant role of vitamin E in preventing adverse cardiovascular outcomes is controversial as some studies support it, while others reject it. Therefore, this review aims to determine whether there is an association between vitamin E and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). An electronic search was done to find out relevant articles. Papers were shortlisted after the initial title and abstract screen. A full-text study was done, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied before the quality assessment of each paper was done. Only high-quality papers were selected for analysis. Full-text articles of the last ten years were included, while non-English articles, gray literature, and animal studies were excluded. The majority of the papers, including 75% of the total population in this review, suggested no role of vitamin E in preventing CVD and CVD mortality. Some studies also suggested that a high level of vitamin E can be associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Thus, one should be prudent about taking vitamin E supplementation for cardiovascular risk prevention.

Indexed as

alpha tocopherolantioxidantscardiovascular riskscvdvitamin e

Identifiers

PMID34277234
PMCPMC8275884
OpenAlexW3165951611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.