Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34277231›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Comparison of Iron Profile in Patients With and Without Coronary Heart Disease.

Zain Amar, Abdul Subhan Talpur, Shumaila Zafar, Asadullah Memon, Kefayatullah Nazary, Saliman Esmati, Sara Hashim, Hamza Maqsood, Farukhzad Hafizyar, Besham Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Zain AmarInternal Medicine, Isra University, Hyderabad, PAK.
Abdul Subhan TalpurInternal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Shumaila ZafarInternal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Asadullah MemonEmergency Medicine, Kohsar Hospital, Hyderabad, PAK.
Kefayatullah NazaryInternal Medicine, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, AFG.
Saliman EsmatiInternal Medicine, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York City, USA.
Sara HashimPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, PAK.
Hamza MaqsoodInternal Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.
Farukhzad HafizyarInternal Medicine, Ariana Sabet Hospital, Kabul, AFG.
Besham KumarInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · PKMayo Hospital · PKNishtar Medical College and Hospital · PKIsra University · PKKabul Medical University · AFKabul University · AFVoluntary Health Services Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Atherosclerosis is considered a major cause of coronary artery disease (CAD). Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis involves the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) within the lysosomes of macrophages. Ferritin and iron have pro-oxidant properties, and ferritin is an independent positive determinant of oxidized LDL level. In this study, we will determine the association between ferritin and serum iron levels and CAD. Methods This case-control study was conducted in the cardiology unit of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan from December 2020 to April 2021. After taking informed consent, 400 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CAD were enrolled. Another set of 400 patients without a history of CAD were included in the control group. A blood sample of 5 ml was drawn and sent to the laboratory to test for ferritin, serum iron, and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC). Ferritin, serum iron, and iron-binding capacity were compared between the case and control groups.  Results Serum ferritin was significantly higher in patients with CAD compared to patients without CAD (921.21 ± 201.21 ug/L vs. 101.21 ± 92.21 ug/L; p-value: <0.0001). Serum TIBC was significantly lower in patients with CAD compared to patients without CAD (302.12 ± 101.75 umol/L vs. 362.12 ± 82.16 umol/L). Conclusion Patients with raised levels of ferritin should consult a physician to manage their ferritin levels since they are at a greater risk of CAD. Treatment ranges from lifestyle changes to pharmacological therapy, thus reducing the overall risk and normalizing the ferritin levels.

Indexed as

associationcoronary artery diseaseferritinironoxidized low density lipoproteinserum iron level

Identifiers

PMID34277231
PMCPMC8275058
OpenAlexW3170168221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.