Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34277223›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Substance Use Disorders (SUD) and Suicidal Behaviors in Adolescents: Insights From Cross-Sectional Inpatient Study.

Sayeda A Basith, Miles M Nakaska, Albulena Sejdiu, Aabha Shakya, Vaishalee Namdev, Siddharth Gupta, Keerthika Mathialagan, Ramkrishna Makani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Predictors of Length of Hospitalization and Impact on Early Readmission for Mental Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Sayeda A BasithPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of the Americas, Charlestown, KNA.
Miles M NakaskaFamily Medicine, American University of the Caribbean, Calgary, CAN.
Albulena SejdiuPsychiatry, Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, MKD.
Aabha ShakyaFamily Medicine, Saint James School of Medicine, Kingstown, VCT.
Vaishalee NamdevMedicine, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, IND.
Siddharth GuptaInternal Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, IND.
Keerthika MathialaganPsychiatry, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Ramkrishna MakaniPsychiatry, AtlantiCare Health System, Egg Harbor Township, USA.
American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine · SXAtlantiCare · USMedical University of the Americas · KNSaints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje · MKSree Balaji Dental College and Hospital · INTrinity School of Medicine · VC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives To determine the demographic predictors of suicidal behaviors and measure the association between the spectrum of substance use disorders (SUD) and hospitalization for suicidal behaviors in the adolescent population. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using the nationwide inpatient sample and included 466,244 adolescent inpatients with psychiatric illnesses. The study sample was sub-grouped into suicidal (N = 182,454) and non-suicidal (N = 283,790) cohorts. The odds ratio (OR) of association for demographic characteristics and comorbid SUD in the suicidal group was evaluated using a logistic regression model witha P-value < 0.01. Results Our study population included 466,244 adolescent inpatients. Females had higher odds of suicidal behaviors (OR 1.45; 95% CI 1.431-1.470) compared to males. The most prevalent comorbid SUD among suicidal inpatients was cannabis (15.3%) but had a statistically non-significant association with suicidal behaviors (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.95-0.99). Inpatients with alcohol use disorders had significantly increased odds of association with suicidal behaviors (OR 1.18; CI: 1.142-1.209) compare to other SUD. Among other substances (cannabis and stimulants), there existed a statistically non-significant association with hospitalization for suicidal behaviors. Conclusion Adolescent inpatients with comorbid alcohol use disorders were at 18% higher odds of hospitalization for suicidal behaviors. Our study provides a basis for more research while also suggesting potential avenues for early identification and intervention efforts for comorbid SUD in adolescents requiring psychiatric care to improve their prognosis and quality of life.

Indexed as

alcohol usechild and adolescent psychiatrysubstance recreational usesuicide behaviorsuicide risk

Identifiers

PMID34277223
PMCPMC8272950
OpenAlexW3171862331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.