Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34277004›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2021

The influence of testosterone suppression on HER2 immunoexpression in prostatic neoplastic tissue.

Guilherme Andrade Peixoto, Fernando Korkes, Cristiano Linck Pazeto, Marilia Germanos De Castro, Thiago Fernandes Negris Lima, Marcelo Langer Wroclawski, Nicolle Martin Christofe, Marcos Tobias-Machado, Lucila Heloisa Simardi Santiago, Sidney Glina

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Frequencies of an Immunogenic HER-2/International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guilherme Andrade PeixotoDepartment of Urology, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09060-870, Brazil.
Fernando KorkesDepartment of Urology, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09060-870, Brazil.
Cristiano Linck PazetoDepartment of Urology, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09060-870, Brazil.
Marilia Germanos De CastroDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo 01308-050, Brazil.
Thiago Fernandes Negris LimaDepartment of Urology, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09060-870, Brazil.
Marcelo Langer WroclawskiDepartment of Urology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo 05652-900, Brazil.
Nicolle Martin ChristofeDepartment of Urology, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09060-870, Brazil.
Marcos Tobias-MachadoDepartment of Urology, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09060-870, Brazil.
Lucila Heloisa Simardi SantiagoDepartment of Urology, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09060-870, Brazil.
Sidney GlinaDepartment of Urology, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09060-870, Brazil.
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC · BRHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRHospital Sírio-Libanês · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During initial risk assessments, the metastatic potential of prostate cancer (PCa) may not be fully considered. The tumor's multicentric origin, which is associated with genetic mutations, may explain existing treatment limitations. Investigating human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression in patients with different stages of PCa may therefore increase understanding of the mechanisms associated with the development of castration resistance. The present study examined the association between HER2 expression and the histologic features of PCa subjected to radical prostatectomy (RP) and evaluated the role of testosterone suppression in HER2 expression. In group 1, specimens from individuals who underwent RP without prior neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) were included (n=42). In group 2 (PCa with ADT), specimens from individuals who underwent RP and received neoadjuvant cyproterone acetate during distinct periods (200 mg daily for 1-24 months) were included (n=150; cohort derived from a previous study). Immunohistochemical expression of HER2 was associated with prognostic factors such as perineural invasion, extra-prostatic disease, T stage, serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA), angiolymphatic invasion and surgical margins. Univariate regression analysis indicated that perineural invasion, PSA, International Society of Urological Pathology, angiolymphatic invasion, margin, T stage and neoadjuvant ADT was associated with HER2 expression. Ordinal regression analysis indicated a significant effect of neoadjuvant ADT alone on HER2 expression (P<0.001). In addition, regression analysis indicated a significant effect of neoadjuvant ADT alone on HER2 expression (odd ratio=0.01; 95% CI, 0.00, 0.02; P<0.001). HER2 was expressed in PCa samples but was not associated with known prognostic factors. The use of short-acting ADT and the consequent blockage of testosterone effect may suppress the expression of HER2 in PCa cells.

Indexed as

biomarkersGleason scoreHER2immunohistochemistryprostate cancerprostate-specific antigen

Identifiers

PMID34277004
PMCPMC8278412
OpenAlexW3182413449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.