Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34276953›Full record

ArticleChemical science2021

A molecular twist on hydrophobicity.

Sara Gómez, Natalia Rojas-Valencia, Santiago A Gómez, Chiara Cappelli, Gabriel Merino, Albeiro Restrepo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Dissecting Bonding Interactions in Cysteine Dimers.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Analysis of Conformational Preferences in Caffeine.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara GómezScuola Normale Superiore, Classe di Scienze Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 56126 Pisa Italy sara.gomezmaya@sns.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9228
Natalia Rojas-ValenciaInstituto de Química, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA Calle 70 No. 52-21 Medellín Colombia albeiro.restrepo@udea.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-3010
Santiago A GómezInstituto de Química, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA Calle 70 No. 52-21 Medellín Colombia albeiro.restrepo@udea.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-3348
Chiara CappelliScuola Normale Superiore, Classe di Scienze Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 56126 Pisa Italy sara.gomezmaya@sns.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-4505
Gabriel MerinoDepartamento de Física Aplicada, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Unidad Mérida. Km 6 Antigua Carretera a Progreso. Apdo. Postal 73, Cordemex 97310 Mérida Yucatan Mexico gmerino@cinvestav.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-4052
Albeiro RestrepoInstituto de Química, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA Calle 70 No. 52-21 Medellín Colombia albeiro.restrepo@udea.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-7791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A thorough exploration of the molecular basis for hydrophobicity with a comprehensive set of theoretical tools and an extensive set of organic solvent S/water binary systems is discussed in this work. Without a single exception, regardless of the nature or structure of S, all quantum descriptors of bonding yield stabilizing S⋯water interactions, therefore, there is no evidence of repulsion and thus no reason for etymological hydrophobicity at the molecular level. Our results provide molecular insight behind the exclusion of S molecules by water, customarily invoked to explain phase separation and the formation of interfaces, in favor of a complex interplay between entropic, enthalpic, and dynamic factors. S⋯water interfaces are not just thin films separating the two phases; instead, they are non-isotropic regions with density gradients for each component whose macroscopic stability is provided by a large number of very weak dihydrogen contacts. We offer a definition of interface as the region in which the density of the components in the A/B binary system is not constant. At a fundamental level, our results contribute to better current understanding of hydrophobicity.

Identifiers

PMID34276953
PMCPMC8261874

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.