Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34276899›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2021

Astrocytes-derived extracellular vesicles in motion at the neuron surface: Involvement of the prion protein.

Giulia D'Arrigo, Martina Gabrielli, Federica Scaroni, Paolo Swuec, Ladan Amin, Anna Pegoraro, Elena Adinolfi, Francesco Di Virgilio, Dan Cojoc, Giuseppe Legname and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Neuron-Glia Communications in the Central Nervous System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. P2XInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia D'ArrigoDepartment of Neuroscience Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA) Trieste Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3984-8888
Martina GabrielliInstitute of Neuroscience CNR National Research Council of Italy Milano Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4958-541X
Federica ScaroniInstitute of Neuroscience CNR National Research Council of Italy Milano Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5686-4604
Paolo SwuecDepartment of Biosciences Università degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9712-2757
Ladan AminDepartment of Neuroscience Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA) Trieste Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-8869
Anna PegoraroDepartment of Medical Sciences Section of Experimental medicine Università degli Studi di Ferrara Ferrara Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7045-5161
Elena AdinolfiDepartment of Medical Sciences Section of Experimental medicine Università degli Studi di Ferrara Ferrara Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8129-9929
Francesco Di VirgilioDepartment of Medical Sciences Section of Experimental medicine Università degli Studi di Ferrara Ferrara Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-1362
Dan CojocInstitute of Materials CNR National Research Council of Italy Area Science Park - Basovizza Trieste Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2243-4478
Giuseppe LegnameDepartment of Neuroscience Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA) Trieste Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0716-4393
Claudia VerderioInstitute of Neuroscience CNR National Research Council of Italy Milano Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7216-5873
National Research Council · ITScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITAREA Science Park · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are key players in glia-neuron communication. However, whether EVs interact with neurons at preferential sites and how EVs reach these sites on neurons remains elusive. Using optical manipulation to study single EV-neuron dynamics, we here show that large EVs scan the neuron surface and use neuronal processes as highways to move extracellularly. Large EV motion on neurites is driven by the binding of EV to a surface receptor that slides on neuronal membrane, thanks to actin cytoskeleton rearrangements. The use of prion protein (PrP)-coated synthetic beads and PrP knock out EVs/neurons points at vesicular PrP and its receptor(s) on neurons in the control of EV motion. Surprisingly, a fraction of large EVs contains actin filaments and has an independent capacity to move in an actin-mediated way, through intermittent contacts with the plasma membrane. Our results unveil, for the first time, a dual mechanism exploited by astrocytic large EVs to passively/actively reach target sites on neurons moving on the neuron surface.

Indexed as

ActinsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAstrocytesCell MovementCells, CulturedCytoskeletonEnergy MetabolismExtracellular VesiclesFemaleMaleNeuritesPrion ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySurface PropertiesActinsAdenosine TriphosphatePrion Proteinsastrocytescytoskeletonextracellular vesiclesneuronsoptical tweezersprion proteinPrP knock‐out

Identifiers

PMID34276899
PMCPMC8275823
OpenAlexW3112150894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.