Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34276831›Full record

ArticleSexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP2021

Support for Transgender Military Service from Active Duty United States Military Personnel.

Shannon L Dunlap, Ian W Holloway, Chad E Pickering, Michael Tzen, Jeremy T Goldbach, Carl Andrew Castro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon L DunlapDepartment of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7376-2685
Ian W HollowayDepartment of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Chad E PickeringDepartment of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael TzenCalifornia Center for Population Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jeremy T GoldbachSuzanne Dwork-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Carl Andrew CastroSuzanne Dwork-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMost transgender individuals are banned from serving in and joining the U.S. military. Historically, exclusions and limits have been placed on women, people of color, and sexual minority people seeking to serve and advance within the U.S. military. However, both history and prior research demonstrate that diversity contributes to social and institutional advancement within both U.S. and international militaries.

methodsWe used an adapted respondent-driven sampling (RDS) approach to recruit transgender and cisgender heterosexual and LGB active duty military members in a first-of-its-kind study funded by the Department of Defense. We recruited 540 active duty service members serving one of the four major branches of the U.S. military between August 2017 and March 2018. We examined data from 486 heterosexual cisgender and LGB cisgender service members to understand their support for transgender people serving in the U.S. military.

resultsFindings indicate broad support for transgender military service across all four branches of the military and military ranks, with some statistically significant differences in support emerging by gender, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity. DISCUSSION: Results suggest that the ban, in part, based on a belief that transgender service members degrade unit readiness, contradicts our findings of broad support for transgender service among active duty service members. POLICY IMPLICATIONS: Policies limiting transgender service in the U.S. military should be lifted given these data.

Indexed as

DiversityLGBTMilitaryPolicyTransgender Military ServiceTransgender Military Support

Identifiers

PMID34276831
PMCPMC8281881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.