Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34276408›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Leptin Receptor Blockade Attenuates Hypertension, but Does Not Affect Ventilatory Response to Hypoxia in a Model of Polygenic Obesity.

Lenise J Kim, Mi-Kyung Shin, Huy Pho, Laszlo Otvos, Sergio Tufik, Monica L Andersen, Luu V Pham, Vsevolod Y Polotsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leptin alleviates obesity hypoventilationbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Carotid body denervation improves hyperglycemia in obese mice.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lenise J KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Mi-Kyung ShinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Huy PhoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Laszlo OtvosInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Sergio TufikDepartment of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Monica L AndersenDepartment of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luu V PhamDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Vsevolod Y PolotskyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Funding

Melanocortin 4 signaling in the carotid body in obesityR01HL133100 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Vsevolod Y Polotsky, Wan-yee Tang · 2016 to 2026
$7.1M
Treatment of Sleep Apnea by Targeting Leptin SignalingR01HL128970 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MENDELOWITZ, DAVID, POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2015 to 2023
$5.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128970NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity can cause hypertension and exacerbates sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Leptin is an adipocyte-produced hormone, which increases metabolic rate, suppresses appetite, modulates control of breathing, and increases blood pressure. Obese individuals with high circulating levels of leptin are resistant to metabolic and respiratory effects of leptin, but they appear to be sensitive to hypertensive effects of this hormone. Obesity-induced hypertension has been associated with hyperleptinemia. New Zealand obese (NZO) mice, a model of polygenic obesity, have high levels of circulating leptin and hypertension, and are prone to develop SDB, similarly to human obesity. We hypothesize that systemic leptin receptor blocker Allo-aca will treat hypertension in NZO mice without any effect on body weight, food intake, or breathing.

methodsMale NZO mice, 12-13 weeks of age, were treated with Allo-aca (

resultsSystemic leptin receptor blockade with Allo-aca did not affect body weight, body temperature, and food intake in NZO mice. Plasma levels of leptin did not change after the treatment with either Allo-aca or the control peptide Gy11. NZO mice were hypertensive at baseline and leptin receptor blocker Allo-aca significantly reduced the mean arterial pressure from 134.9 ± 3.1 to 124.9 ± 5.7 mmHg during the light phase (

conclusionSystemic leptin receptor blockade attenuates hypertension in NZO mice, but does not exacerbate obesity and SDB. Thus, leptin receptor blockade represents a potential pharmacotherapy for obesity-associated hypertension.

Indexed as

blood pressurehypoxic ventilatory responseleptinleptin receptor blockerobesitysleep-disordered breathing

Identifiers

PMID34276408
PMCPMC8283021

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.