ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021
Multiscale Computational Model Reveals Nerve Response in a Mouse Model for Temporal Interference Brain Stimulation.
Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Progresses on temporal interference electromagnetic stimulation for non-invasive deep brain function modulation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025Pooled it
- Temporal interference stimulation for deep brain neuromodulation in humans.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Review
- Impact of brain anisotropy on transcranial temporal interference stimulation: numerical analysis toward reliable montage optimization.Biomedical engineering letters · 2026Article
- Transcutaneous interference spinal cord stimulation: leadfield-based pareto optimization of electrode montages for improved focality.Biomedical engineering letters · 2026Article
- Frequency shaping of tactile perception via transcutaneous interferential electrical stimulation: a simulation study.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Non-invasive Modulation of Deep Brain Nuclei by Temporal Interference Stimulation.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- Beyond the surface: a review of transcranial temporal interference stimulation for deep brain modulation.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- 20 Hz temporal interference stimulation can more effectively enhance motor evoked potentials in the primary motor cortex.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- Noninvasive modulation of the hippocampal-entorhinal complex during spatial navigation in humans.Science advances · 2024Article
- Pilot study of using transcranial temporal interfering theta-burst stimulation for modulating motor excitability in rat.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Article
- Quasistatic approximation in neuromodulation.Journal of neural engineering · 2024Review
- Perspectives on Optimized Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Based on Spatial Electric Field Modeling in Humans.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Quantitative analysis of noninvasive deep temporal interference stimulation: A simulation and experimental study.Heliyon · 2024Article
- [A study on the regulation of motor behavior in mouse based on temporal interference].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024Article
- Population-level insights into temporal interference for focused deep brain neuromodulation.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- The safety and efficacy of applying a high-current temporal interference electrical stimulation in humans.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- Noninvasive theta-burst stimulation of the human striatum enhances striatal activity and motor skill learning.Nature neuroscience · 2023Article
- [Research progress on transcranial electrical stimulation for deep brain stimulation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2023Review
- Responses of model cortical neurons to temporal interference stimulation and related transcranial alternating current stimulation modalities.Journal of neural engineering · 2023Article
- A mini-review: recent advancements in temporal interference stimulation in modulating brain function and behavior.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There has been a growing interest in the non-invasive stimulation of specific brain tissues, while reducing unintended stimulation in surrounding regions, for the medical treatment of brain disorders. Traditional methods for non-invasive brain stimulation, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), can stimulate brain regions, but they also simultaneously stimulate the brain and non-brain regions that lie between the target and the stimulation site of the source. Temporal interference (TI) stimulation has been suggested to selectively stimulate brain regions by superposing two alternating currents with slightly different frequencies injected through electrodes attached to the scalp. Previous studies have reported promising results for TI applied to the motor area in mice, but the mechanisms are yet to be clarified. As computational techniques can help reveal different aspects of TI, in this study, we computationally investigated TI stimulation using a multiscale model that computes the generated interference current pattern effects in a neural cortical model of a mouse head. The results indicated that the threshold increased with the carrier frequency and that the beat frequency did not influence the threshold. It was also found that the intensity ratio between the alternating currents changed the location of the responding nerve, which is in agreement with previous experiments. Moreover, particular characteristics of the envelope were investigated to predict the stimulation region intuitively. It was found that regions with high modulation depth (| maximum| - | minimum| values of the envelope) and low minimum envelope (near zero) corresponded with the activation region obtained via neural computation.
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