Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34276283›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Does Intensive Training of Attention Influence Cognitive Fatigability in Patients With Acquired Brain Injury?

Anna Holmqvist, Aniko Bartfai, Gabriela Markovic, Marika C Möller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna HolmqvistDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aniko BartfaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gabriela MarkovicDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marika C MöllerDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Danderyds sjukhus · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RESEARCH

objectivesImpairments in attention and the speed of information processing are central to the experience of cognitive fatigue in patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). Attention may be improved through intensive training in a rehabilitation setting. The aim of the study was to investigate the feasibility of reducing cognitive fatigability (CF) using attention training and to explore the effect of two different approaches to attention training.

designRandomised controlled study in a rehabilitation setting.

participants59 patients (age 19-59 years) with mild to moderate stroke or traumatic brain injury in the early (<4 month) phase.

interventionsPatients were randomly assigned to intensive specific training with Attention Process Training (APT) or Activity-Based Attention Training (ABAT) for 3-5 days per week for a period of 5-6 weeks with a total of 20 h, in addition to traditional interdisciplinary rehabilitation.

main outcome measureCF was conceptualised as performance decline in terms of an increased number of incorrect responses between the first and the last quintiles of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT). A negative result was defined as fatigability. The evaluator of fatigability was blinded to treatment.

resultsAt baseline, there were no differences between the groups in age, education, reasoning, anxiety or depression. After training, a significant treatment effect was found (

conclusionThe results indicate that cognitive training might be a feasible method for reducing CF through attention training and that patients with high levels of CF benefit most from attention training. The type of intervention provided, whether specific or activity-based attention training, appears to be of less importance, as there was no treatment effect after controlling for the baseline level of CF. Future studies are required to confirm the validity of the findings.

Indexed as

acquired brain injuryattentioncognitive fatigabilityintraindividual variabilitypaced auditory serial addition test (PASAT)

Identifiers

PMID34276283
PMCPMC8280785
OpenAlexW3185038956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.