ArticleProceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2021
High-resolution achromatic X-ray optical systems for broad-band imaging and for focusing attosecond pulses.
Article in Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Structure design and implementation of a water cooling sub-20 nm multilayer Kirkpatrick-Baez mirror system in the Structural Dynamics beamline ID23 at HEPS.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2026Article
- A neutron microscope using a nested Wolter-I condenser and a bank of diffractive-refractive achromatic objectives.Journal of applied crystallography · 2026Article
- Temporal pulse shaping aspects of refractive X-ray lenses.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2026Article
- Convergent-beam attosecond x-ray crystallography.Structural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Apochromatic X-ray focusing.Light, science & applications · 2023Article
- An achromatic X-ray lens.Nature communications · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Achromatic focusing systems for hard X-rays are examined which consist of a refractive lens paired with a diffractive lens. Compared with previous analyses, we take into account the behaviour of thick refractive lenses, such as compound refractive lenses and waveguide gradient index refractive lenses, in which both the focal length and the position of the principal planes vary with wavelength. Achromatic systems formed by the combination of such a thick refractive lens with a multilayer Laue lens are found that can operate at a focusing resolution of about 3 nm, over a relative bandwidth of about 1%. With the appropriate distance between the refractive and diffractive lenses, apochromatic systems can also be found, which operate over relative bandwidth greater than 10%. These systems can be used to focus short pulses without distorting them in time by more than several attoseconds. Such systems are suitable for high-flux scanning microscopy and for creating high intensities from attosecond X-ray pulses.
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