Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34275897›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

Predicting and Characterizing Neurodegenerative Subtypes with Multimodal Neurocognitive Signatures of Social and Cognitive Processes.

Agustín Ibañez, Sol Fittipaldi, Catalina Trujillo, Tania Jaramillo, Alejandra Torres, Juan F Cardona, Rodrigo Rivera, Andrea Slachevsky, Adolfo García, Maxime Bertoux and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social Working Memory: a Systematic Review.Neuropsychology review · 2026
    Review
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  12. Social concepts and the cerebellum: behavioural and functional connectivity signatures in cerebellar ataxic patients.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Agustín IbañezLatin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Sol FittipaldiCognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Catalina TrujilloInstituto de Psicología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Tania JaramilloInstituto de Psicología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Alejandra TorresInstituto de Psicología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Juan F CardonaInstituto de Psicología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Rodrigo RiveraNeuroradiology Department, Instituto de Neurocirugia, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Andrea SlachevskyGeroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism (GERO), Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Adolfo GarcíaCognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Maxime BertouxLille Center of Excellence for Neurodegenerative Disorders (LICEND), CHU Lille, U1172 - Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Université de Lille, Inserm, Lille, France.
Sandra BaezUniversidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Universidad del Valle · COCenter for Climate and Resilience Research · CLInserm · FRInstituto de Neurociencia Biomédica · CLUniversidad de Los Andes · COUniversidad de Santiago de Chile · CLUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba · ARUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

US-South American Initiative for Genetic-Neural-Behavioral Interactions in Human Neurodegenerative ResearchR01AG057234 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial cognition is critically compromised across neurodegenerative diseases, including the behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Parkinson's disease (PD). However, no previous study has used social cognition and other cognitive tasks to predict diagnoses of these conditions, let alone reporting the brain correlates of prediction outcomes.

objectiveWe performed a diagnostic classification analysis using social cognition, cognitive screening (CS), and executive function (EF) measures, and explored which anatomical and functional networks were associated with main predictors.

methodsMultiple group discriminant function analyses (MDAs) and ROC analyses of social cognition (facial emotional recognition, theory of mind), CS, and EF were implemented in 223 participants (bvFTD, AD, PD, controls). Gray matter volume and functional connectivity correlates of top discriminant scores were investigated.

resultsAlthough all patient groups revealed deficits in social cognition, CS, and EF, our classification approach provided robust discriminatory characterizations. Regarding controls, probabilistic social cognition outcomes provided the best characterization for bvFTD (together with CS) and PD, but not AD (for which CS alone was the best predictor). Within patient groups, the best MDA probabilities scores yielded high classification rates for bvFTD versus PD (98.3%, social cognition), AD versus PD (98.6%, social cognition + CS), and bvFTD versus AD (71.7%, social cognition + CS). Top MDA scores were associated with specific patterns of atrophy and functional networks across neurodegenerative conditions.

conclusionStandardized validated measures of social cognition, in combination with CS, can provide a dimensional classification with specific pathophysiological markers of neurodegeneration diagnoses.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFrontotemporal DementiaMass ScreeningParkinson DiseaseSocial CognitionAgedAtrophyBrainExecutive FunctionFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedClassificationdementiadiagnosisneurodegenerative diseasessocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID34275897
PMCPMC8461708
OpenAlexW3184430885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.