Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34275436›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Community nurse-paramedics' sphere of practice in primary care; an ethnographic study.

Tuija Rasku, Marja Kaunonen, Elizabeth Thyer, Eija Paavilainen, Katja Joronen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tuija RaskuFaculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland. Tuija.Rasku@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-1936
Marja KaunonenFaculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland.
Elizabeth ThyerDean's Unit School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2750, Australia.
Eija PaavilainenFaculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland.
Katja JoronenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Joukahaisenkatu 3-5, 20520, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care, the principal function of the health care system, requires effort from all local primary health care teams. Community Paramedicine (CP) has managed to reduce the use of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) for non-emergency calls, but for the paramedic to move from traditional emergency calls to non-emergency care will mean new demands. There is a paucity of research exploring nurse-paramedics' experiences and perceptions of their novel roles as community paramedics in Finland. This study aims to explore the community nurse-paramedics' (CNP) experiences in their new sphere of practice.

methodsA descriptive ethnographic study was conducted, to collect data through participant observation (317 h total) and semi-structured interviews (N = 22) in three hospital districts (HD) where the CNPs have worked for at least 1 year. Both data sets were combined, organised, and analysed using inductive content analysis.

resultsFive main categories were developed by applying inductive content analysis: the new way of thinking, the broad group of patients, the way to provide care, the diversity of multidisciplinary collaboration, and tailored support from the organisation. The CNP was identified as needing an appropriate attitude towards care and a broader way of thinking compared to the traditional practice of taking care of the patient and the family members. The diversity of multidisciplinary collaboration teams can be a sensitive but worthwhile topic for offering new possibilities. Tailored support from the organisation includes tools for future CP models.

conclusionsOur results indicate the CNPs' deep involvement in patients' and families' care needs and challenges with their skills and competencies. Their professional attitudes and eagerness to develop and maintain multidisciplinary collaboration can offer preventive and long-term caring solutions from which citizens, allied health, safety, and social care providers benefit locally and globally.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesEmergency Medical TechniciansAllied Health PersonnelFinlandHumansPrimary Health CareCommunity paramedicineHealth servicesPrimary health careSphere of practice

Identifiers

PMID34275436
PMCPMC8286441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.