Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34275100›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2021

Role of TREM2 in Alzheimer's Disease: A Long Road Ahead.

Bhargavi Kulkarni, Dileep Kumar, Natália Cruz-Martins, Satheeshkumar Sellamuthu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. TREM2Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Discovery and evaluation of novel SHIP-1 inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mitochondrial DNA and Inflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bhargavi KulkarniPoona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University) Erandawane, Pune, 411038, Maharashtra, India.
Dileep KumarPoona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University) Erandawane, Pune, 411038, Maharashtra, India. dileep.0@gmail.com.
Natália Cruz-MartinsFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto (FMUP), Alameda Prof. Hernani Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal. ncmartins@med.up.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-5201
Satheeshkumar SellamuthuKarpagam College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, 641032, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University · INKarpagam Academy of Higher Education · INUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by an increasing deterioration of memory, which is concomitant with additional cognitive deficits. Neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques are two pivotal proteins inside the brain that are considered essential to obstruct the normal cognitive function of the brain. Genetic variations in TREM2 gene disturb the neuroinflammatory action of microglia in reducing the progression of the disease.TREM2 is a transmembrane receptor present on the microglia, which has an important function in neuroinflammation. Genome-wide association studies identified variants of TREM2 gene and linked it with the risk of developing AD, by 2-4 folds. Numerous studies on mice models have revealed the relationship between mutations of TREM2 gene and its effect on amyloid burden and tau pathology in the brain that gets affected by AD. This review summarizes the role of TREM2 and its variants in the progression of AD and tries to delve deep into the role of soluble TREM2 as an effective biomarker and impending neuroprotection in AD. It also focuses on the strategies to develop therapeutic agents against TREM2 by employing its expression, function, and signalling pathways. The current challenges posed against prospective therapy for AD are also discussed.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersGenetic VariationHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrogliaReceptors, Immunologictau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersMAPT protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Immunologictau ProteinsTREM2 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseDementiaNeurodegenerationTau pathologyTREM2

Identifiers

PMID34275100
OpenAlexW3184992260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.