Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34275056›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2021

Natural developing process of immunoglobulin G4-related sialadenitis after submandibular gland excision: a retrospective cohort study.

Ke-Fu Zhang, Xia Hong, Wei Li, Yan Gao, Yan Chen, Yan-Yan Zhang, Jia-Zeng Su, Xin Peng, Guang-Yan Yu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Establishment and application of new techniques for submandibular gland preservation].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. [Studies on newly recognized chronic sialadenitis].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ke-Fu ZhangDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xia HongCenter for Stomatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Oral Pathology, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Oral Pathology, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Yan-Yan ZhangDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Jia-Zeng SuDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xin PengDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Guang-Yan YuDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. gyyu@263.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-2969
Peking University · CNKing University · USPeking University Shenzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671005National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974151National Natural Science Foundation of China 82081240420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcome and quality of life of IgG4-related sialadenitis (IgG4-RS) patients after submandibular gland (SMG) excision without immunomediate therapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective review included patients with IgG4-RS who did not undergo further treatment following SMG excision. All patients diagnosed with IgG4-RS between January 1955 and December 2012 at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School of Stomatology, were enrolled. The main outcome measures included postoperative IgG4-RS progression rate and differences between patients with and without recurrent disease. The degree of subjective oral dryness was evaluated using the summated xerostomia inventory (SXI); the objective secretory function was assessed by whole saliva flow rate measurements. Serological findings were analyzed during the follow-up.

resultsSMG excision was adopted in all of the 83 patients. The median follow-up period was 108 (range 7-396) months. Clinical progression was observed in 54.2% of cases. Patients with other organ involvement (OOI) indicated higher progression rate to a significant extent (P = 0.015, HR = 2.108). The annual progression rate was 20.7% in the group with OOI and was 14.1% in the group without OOI. All cases showed higher levels of serum IgG4; the level was in positive correlation with follow-up time when no therapy was added. 82.4% of cases experienced xerostomia after the surgery, and the degree of dry mouth in patients underwent bilateral resection was significantly more severe than those in unilateral resection.

conclusionsSurgical excision of involved SMG cannot control the disease progression, which is not recommended for treatment of IgG4-RS. Differential diagnosis is crucial in order to prevent irreversible organ loss and relevant salivary gland dysfunction. Key Points • Surgical excision of involved SMG cannot control progression of IgG4-RS.

Indexed as

SialadenitisSubmandibular GlandHumansImmunoglobulin GQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSalivary GlandsImmunoglobulin GIgG4-related sialadenitisSurgeryTreatmentXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID34275056
OpenAlexW3191525589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.