Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34275024›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2021

Deformed wing virus variant shift from 2010 to 2016 in managed and feral UK honey bee colonies.

J L Kevill, K C Stainton, D C Schroeder, S J Martin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Shift in virus composition in honeybees (Royal Society open science · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Evolutionarily diverse origins of deformed wing viruses in western honey bees.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  17. The vectoring competence of the miteFrontiers in insect science · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J L Kevill *Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, 1365 Gortner Ave., Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA. j.kevill@bangor.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-4338
K C Stainton *The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, GU24 0NF, UK.
D C SchroederDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, 1365 Gortner Ave., Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
S J MartinSchool of Environment and Life sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, M5 4WX, UK.
University of Minnesota · USFera Science (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Salford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deformed wing virus (DWV) has been linked to the global decline of honey bees. DWV exists as three master variants (DWV-A, DWV-B, and DWV-C), each with differing outcomes for the honey bee host. Research in the USA showed a shift from DWV-A to DWV-B between 2010 to 2016 in honey bee colonies. Likewise, in the UK, a small study in 2007 found only DWV-A, whereas in 2016, DWV-B was the most prevalent variant. This suggests a shift from DWV-A to DWV-B might have occurred in the UK between 2007 and 2016. To investigate this further, data from samples collected in 2009/10 (n = 46) were compared to existing data from 2016 (n = 42). These samples also allowed a comparison of DWV variants between Varroa-untreated (feral) and Varroa-treated (managed) colonies. The results revealed that, in the UK, DWV-A was far more prevalent in 2009/10 (87%) than in 2016 (43%). In contrast, DWV-B was less prevalent in 2009/10 (76%) than in 2016 (93%). Regardless if colonies had been treated for Varroa (managed) or not (feral), the same trend from DWV-A to DWV-B occurred. Overall, the results reveal a decrease in DWV-A and an increase in DWV-B in UK colonies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBeesGenetic VariationPrevalenceRNA VirusesRNA Virus InfectionsUnited KingdomVarroidaeViral Load

Identifiers

PMID34275024
PMCPMC8421296
OpenAlexW3186780092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.