Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34274994›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2022

Hypermetabolism associated with worse prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Ji He, Jiayu Fu, Wei Zhao, Chuan Ren, Ping Liu, Lu Chen, Dan Li, Lu Tang, Lequn Zhou, Yixuan Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Clinical relevance of macroglossia to disease progression in ventilation dependent patients with advanced ALS.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ji HeDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, Haidian District, China.
Jiayu Fu *Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, Haidian District, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chuan RenDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ping LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lu ChenDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, Haidian District, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lu TangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, Haidian District, China.
Lequn ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yixuan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, Haidian District, China.
Xinran MaDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, Haidian District, China.
Gaoqi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, Haidian District, China.
Nan LiClinical Epidemiology Research Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dongsheng FanDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, Haidian District, China. dsfan2010@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-9821

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873484National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974197National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001347National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071426Peking University Third Hospital BYSY2018032Peking University Third Hospital BYSYDL2019002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveExploration of hypermetabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with different ethnicities is needed to understand its metabolic implications for clinical management. We aimed to evaluate the features of hypermetabolism and investigate its association with clinical characteristics and prognosis of ALS in a prospective Chinese cohort.

methodsThis prospective study was conducted at Peking University Third Hospital, China from 2017 to 2020. 343 participants were enrolled initially. After strict screening, 147 matched health controls and 93 patients with ALS were eligible and underwent detailed clinical assessments. Disease severity and progression were evaluated using recognized scales. Metabolic assessments included body composition and metabolic index (MI) [hypermetabolism if MI ≥ 120.0%]. Patients were followed up every 6 months for survival analysis.

resultsCompared with controls, hypermetabolism was significantly more prevalent in ALS (p = 0.009). MI was consistently higher in ALS than controls (p = 0.009). Further correlation analysis showed that MI significantly decreased with disease progression, as graded by King's College staging system (p < 0.001). MI was significantly correlated with fat-free mass and fat mass (p = 0.005 and 0.007). Survival analysis showed that hypermetabolism independently indicated a worse prognosis for ALS (HR = 1.020, CI = 1.004-1.036, p = 0.013).

conclusionA significant increase in the prevalence and degree of hypermetabolism was identified in ALS compared with strictly matched controls. Metabolic index, which is significantly associated with disease progression and body composition, is an independent prognostic indicator for a worse survival of ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBody CompositionDisease ProgressionEnergy MetabolismHumansPrognosisProspective StudiesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisEnergy metabolismHypermetabolismPrognosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.