ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021
Flexible microtubule anchoring modulates the bi-directional motility of the kinesin-5 Cin8.
Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Disrupting VDAC1-tubulin interaction uncovers crosstalk between mitochondrial and microtubule functions with implication to cancer therapy.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- Dimeric Cin8 motors have an inherent plus-end bias and weak interhead coordination.Biophysical journal · 2026Article
- Dimeric Cin8 motors have an inherent plus-end bias and weak inter-head coordination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Noncanonical interaction with microtubules via the N-terminal nonmotor domain is critical for the functions of a bidirectional kinesin.Science advances · 2024Article
- The kinesin-5 tail and bipolar minifilament domains are the origin of its microtubule crosslinking and sliding activity.Molecular biology of the cell · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Two modes of motility have been reported for bi-directional kinesin-5 motors: (a) context-dependent directionality reversal, a mode in which motors undergo persistent minus-end directed motility at the single-molecule level and switch to plus-end directed motility in different assays or under different conditions, such as during MT gliding or antiparallel sliding or as a function of motor clustering; and (b) bi-directional motility, defined as movement in two directions in the same assay, without persistent unidirectional motility. Here, we examine how modulation of motor-microtubule (MT) interactions affects these two modes of motility for the bi-directional kinesin-5, Cin8. We report that the large insert in loop 8 (L8) within the motor domain of Cin8 increases the MT affinity of Cin8 in vivo and in vitro and is required for Cin8 intracellular functions. We consistently found that recombinant purified L8 directly binds MTs and L8 induces single Cin8 motors to behave according to context-dependent directionality reversal and bi-directional motility modes at intermediate ionic strength and according to a bi-directional motility mode in an MT surface-gliding assay under low motor density conditions. We propose that the largely unstructured L8 facilitates flexible anchoring of Cin8 to the MTs. This flexible anchoring enables the direct observation of bi-directional motility in motility assays. Remarkably, although L8-deleted Cin8 variants exhibit a strong minus-end directed bias at the single-molecule level, they also exhibit plus-end directed motility in an MT-gliding assay. Thus, L8-induced flexible MT anchoring is required for bi-directional motility of single Cin8 molecules but is not necessary for context-dependent directionality reversal of Cin8 in an MT-gliding assay.
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