Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34274976›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

Nerve-associated Schwann cell precursors contribute extracutaneous melanocytes to the heart, inner ear, supraorbital locations and brain meninges.

Marketa Kaucka, Bara Szarowska, Michaela Kavkova, Maria Eleni Kastriti, Polina Kameneva, Inga Schmidt, Lucie Peskova, Alberto Joven Araus, Andras Simon, Jozef Kaiser and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. EGR3 Inhibits Tumor Progression by Inducing Schwann Cell-Like Differentiation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
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  16. Biology of melanocytes in mammals.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Marketa KauckaMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany. kaucka@evolbio.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-9769
Bara SzarowskaDepartment of Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michaela KavkovaCentral European Institute of Technology BUT, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-9292
Maria Eleni KastritiDepartment of Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-7399
Polina KamenevaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-8221
Inga SchmidtMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Lucie PeskovaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-5315
Alberto Joven ArausDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-4665
Andras SimonDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-1891
Jozef KaiserCentral European Institute of Technology BUT, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-125X
Igor AdameykoDepartment of Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria. igor.adameyko@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-0356
Karolinska Institutet · SECentral European Institute of Technology · CZMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology · DEMasaryk University · CZMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanocytes are pigmented cells residing mostly in the skin and hair follicles of vertebrates, where they contribute to colouration and protection against UV-B radiation. However, the spectrum of their functions reaches far beyond that. For instance, these pigment-producing cells are found inside the inner ear, where they contribute to the hearing function, and in the heart, where they are involved in the electrical conductivity and support the stiffness of cardiac valves. The embryonic origin of such extracutaneous melanocytes is not clear. We took advantage of lineage-tracing experiments combined with 3D visualizations and gene knockout strategies to address this long-standing question. We revealed that Schwann cell precursors are recruited from the local innervation during embryonic development and give rise to extracutaneous melanocytes in the heart, brain meninges, inner ear, and other locations. In embryos with a knockout of the EdnrB receptor, a condition imitating Waardenburg syndrome, we observed only nerve-associated melanoblasts, which failed to detach from the nerves and to enter the inner ear. Finally, we looked into the evolutionary aspects of extracutaneous melanocytes and found that pigment cells are associated mainly with nerves and blood vessels in amphibians and fish. This new knowledge of the nerve-dependent origin of extracutaneous pigment cells might be directly relevant to the formation of extracutaneous melanoma in humans.

Indexed as

AmphibiansAnimalsBrainCell LineageEar, InnerEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleFishesHeartMelanocytesMeningesMiceNervous SystemPregnancyReceptor, Endothelin BSchwann CellsReceptor, Endothelin BEndothelin 3 and endothelin receptor BExtracutaneous pigment cellGlial precursorHypopigmentation-associated deafnessPeripheral nervesTargeted recruitment

Identifiers

PMID34274976
PMCPMC8316242
OpenAlexW3187030826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.