Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34274320›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2021

Growth of Physicians and Nurse Practitioners Practicing Full Time in Nursing Homes.

James S Goodwin, Pooja Agrawal, Shuang Li, Mukaila Raji, Yong-Fang Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. The Future Includes Nurse Practitioner Models of Care in the Long-Term Care Sector.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James S GoodwinSealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. Electronic address: jsgoodwi@utmb.edu.
Pooja AgrawalSchool of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Shuang LiSealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Mukaila RajiSealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Yong-Fang KuoSealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Assessing The Role of Nurse Practitioner in Primary Care of Older AdultsR01HS020642 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KUO, YONG-FANG · 2012 to 2019
$1.4M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS020642NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective was to describe the growth of physicians, nurse practitioners (NPs), and physician assistants (PAs) who practice full time in nursing homes, to assess resident and nursing home characteristics associated with receiving care from full-time providers, and describe variation among nursing homes in use of full-time providers.

designRetrospective cohort study. SETTING AND

participantsA 20% national sample Medicare data on long-term care residents in 2008 to 2018 and the physicians, NPs, and PAs who submitted charges to Medicare for their care.

methodsWe measured the percentage of provider charges for services rendered in nursing homes, in addition to resident and facility characteristics.

resultsFull-time nursing home providers increased from 26.0% of all nursing home providers in 2008 to 44.6% in 2017. The largest increase was in NPs: from 1986 in 2008 to 4479 in 2017. Resident age, sex, Medicaid eligibility, and race/ethnicity had minimal association with the odds of having a full-time provider, whereas residents with an NP primary care provider were 23.0 times more likely (95% confidence interval = 21.6, 24.6) to have a full-time provider. Residents who received care from both a physician and an NP or PA increased from 33.6% in 2008 to 62.5% in 2018. There was large variation among facilities in the percentage of residents with full-time providers, from 5.72% of residents with full-time providers in the bottom quintile of facilities to 91.44% in the top quintile. Individual nursing homes accounted for 59% of the variation in whether a resident had a full-time provider. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The percentage of nursing home residents with full-time providers continues to grow, with very large variation among nursing homes.

Indexed as

Nurse PractitionersPhysiciansAgedHumansMedicareNursing HomesRetrospective StudiesUnited Stateslong-term careNurse practitionernursing homephysician assistant

Identifiers

PMID34274320
PMCPMC8627443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.