Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34274309›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2021

Emergency Department Visits for Suicidal Ideation and Self-Harm in Rural and Urban Youths.

Jennifer A Hoffmann, Matt Hall, Doug Lorenz, Jay G Berry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Experiences and Perceptions of Self-Harm in Rural-Dwelling Adults: A Rapid Review of Qualitative Evidence.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Supporting youth mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer A HoffmannDivision of Emergency Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: jhoffmann@luriechildrens.org.
Matt HallChildren's Hospital Association, Lenexa, KS.
Doug LorenzDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Jay G BerryComplex Care, Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Children's Hospital Association · USHarvard University · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

PA-20-072: Supplement to A Chicago Center of Excellence in Learning Health Systems Research Training (ACCELERAT)K12HS026385 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FRANKLIN, PATRICIA D, KHO, ABEL N. · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare emergency department (ED) visit rates for suicidal ideation and/or self-harm among youth by urban-rural location of residence. STUDY

designThis is a retrospective analysis of ED visits for suicidal ideation and/or self-harm by youths aged 5-19 years (n = 297 640) in the 2016 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample, a representative sample of all US ED visits. We used weighted Poisson generalized linear models to compare population-based visit rates by urban-rural location of patient residence, adjusted for age, sex, and US Census region. For self-harm visits, we compared injury mechanisms by urban-rural location.

resultsAmong patients with ED visits for suicidal ideation and/or self-harm, the median age was 16 years, 65.9% were female, 15.9% had a rural location of patient residence, and 0.1% resulted in mortality. The adjusted ED visit rate for suicidal ideation/or and self-harm did not differ significantly by urban-rural location. For the subset of visits for self-harm, the adjusted visit rate was significantly higher in small metropolitan (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR], 1.39; 95% CI, 1.01-1.90), micropolitan (aIRR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.10-1.93), and noncore areas (aIRR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.03-1.87) compared with large metropolitan areas. When stratified by injury mechanism, ED visit rates for self-inflicted firearm injuries were higher among youths living in rural areas compared with those in urban areas (aIRR, 3.03; 95% CI, 1.32-6.74).

conclusionsCompared with youths living in urban areas, youths living in rural areas had higher ED visit rates for self-harm, including self-inflicted firearm injuries. Preventive approaches for self-harm based in community and ED settings might help address these differences.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalSuicidal IdeationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRural PopulationSelf-Injurious BehaviorUnited StatesUrban PopulationYoung Adultemergency medicinerural healthself-harmsuicide

Identifiers

PMID34274309
PMCPMC8551015
OpenAlexW3183218397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.