Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34273941›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2021

Use of lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) in the management of gastro jejunostomy stricture following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for obesity: a prospective series.

Adam Peter Skidmore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam Peter SkidmoreVictorian Obesity Surgery Centre, Suite1/Level 10 Martin St, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia. adam@vosc.com.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-274X
Austin Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic strictures following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) are a troublesome complication that can lead to significant morbidity. The use of stents has been described but the need for X-ray and risk of migration have meant limited use in the management of these strictures. Lumen apposing metal stents (LAMS) have traditionally been used for management of pancreatic pseudocysts. They don't require X-ray and are easy to deploy with a short learning curve. This paper explores the use of LAMS to treat post RYGB strictures and explores their safety and efficacy.

methodsA prospective study over a 4-year period looking at 14 patients with post RYGB strictures. These patients were privately insured patients operated within a tertiary Private facility. The patients were followed up for between 1 and 3 years. We have prospectively collected data on the efficacy and safety of LAMS in these patients. Patients were followed up until stent removal or definitive surgery to correct a stricture.

results421 patients underwent RYGB in the study period. 14 (3.3%) of these patients developed a stricture that resulted in insertion of LAMS. There was no immediate complications and 12 patients had complete resolution of their stricture. There were no reoperations due to migration related issues although a migration rate of 19% was noted. 2 patients required surgery to correct refractory strictures not relieved by a LAMS stent, both of these were strictures associated with marginal ulceration of the gastro jejunostomy.

conclusionLAMS are a safe and effective method to manage post RYGB strictures. They have a high rate of resolution of strictures and can be safely deployed across strictures with no immediate complication. Migration does still appear to be a problem, however, does not appear to affect patient outcome or increase morbidity. Insertion is straightforward and doesn't appear to be associated with a long learning curve.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassConstriction, PathologicHumansJejunostomyObesityProspective StudiesStentsAnastomotic strictureEndoscopyEsophageal stentsObesityRoux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Identifiers

PMID34273941
PMCPMC8285831
OpenAlexW3184618629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.