Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34273445›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2021

Ganciclovir and maribavir susceptibility phenotypes of cytomegalovirus UL97 ATP binding region mutations detected by expanded genotypic testing.

Sunwen Chou, Matthew Watters, Rohita Sinha, Steven Kleiboeker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ganciclovir Resistance-Linked Mutations in the HCMVDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Maribavir.Hospital pharmacy · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunwen ChouDivision of Infectious Diseases, Oregon Health and Science University, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: chous@ohsu.edu.
Matthew WattersViracor Euroflns Clinical Diagnostics, Lee's Summit, MO, USA.
Rohita SinhaViracor Euroflns Clinical Diagnostics, Lee's Summit, MO, USA.
Steven KleiboekerViracor Euroflns Clinical Diagnostics, Lee's Summit, MO, USA.
Emergent BioSolutions (United States) · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Genetic Pathways of Human Cytomegalovirus Drug ResistanceR01AI116635 · NIAID · PORTLAND VA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Sunwen Chou · 2015 to 2026
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because ganciclovir resistance mutations in the cytomegalovirus UL97 gene most commonly occur at codons 460, 520 and 590-607, diagnostic genotyping for drug resistance has often omitted the analysis of codons below 440. However, the UL97 kinase inhibitor maribavir selects for distinctive resistance mutations at codons 409 and 411, and ganciclovir/maribavir resistance mutations have also been described in the ATP binding region starting at codon 335. Expanded genotypic testing of UL97 codons 335-440 in 1535 clinical specimens disclosed 10 uncharacterized sequence variants that were phenotyped for ganciclovir and maribavir susceptibility. Notable findings included low-grade ganciclovir resistance conferred by amino acid substitutions K359N and E362D, decreased maribavir susceptibility of L348V, and maribavir hypersensitivity of V345I and E362D. Recently published substitutions F342Y and K359E/Q were also confirmed. The data indicate that mutations in the UL97 ATP binding region may arise in clinical specimens to affect the interpretation of ganciclovir and maribavir resistance. This region should now be included in the standard diagnostic genotyping of UL97, especially with the introduction of maribavir into therapeutic use.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SubstitutionAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCodonCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleDrug Resistance, ViralGanciclovirGenotyping TechniquesHumansMutationPhenotypePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)RibonucleosidesAdenosine TriphosphateAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCodonDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleGanciclovirmaribavirPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)RibonucleosidesCytomegalovirusGanciclovirGenotypic resistance testingMaribavirUL97

Identifiers

PMID34273445
PMCPMC8359862
OpenAlexW3181517870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.