Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34273173›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2021

Return of the Lemnaceae: duckweed as a model plant system in the genomics and postgenomics era.

Kenneth Acosta, Klaus J Appenroth, Ljudmilla Borisjuk, Marvin Edelman, Uwe Heinig, Marcel A K Jansen, Tokitaka Oyama, Buntora Pasaribu, Ingo Schubert, Shawn Sorrels and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trophic Diversity in Duckweed: Mixotrophy, More Than the Sum of its Extremes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Duckweed: Research Meets Applications-2nd Edition.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Cryopreservation by Vitrification for the Aquatic Plant Family Lemnaceae.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kenneth AcostaDepartment of Plant Biology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5309-2760
Klaus J AppenrothPlant Physiology, Matthias Schleiden Institute, University of Jena, Jena 07737, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6385-6645
Ljudmilla BorisjukThe Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben D-06466, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3998-8549
Marvin EdelmanDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-9480
Uwe HeinigDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1642-0160
Marcel A K JansenSchool of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork T23 TK30, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2014-5859
Tokitaka OyamaDepartment of Botany, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5380-2398
Buntora PasaribuDepartment of Plant Biology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9639-1506
Ingo SchubertThe Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben D-06466, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6300-2068
Shawn SorrelsDepartment of Plant Biology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3007-1048
K Sowjanya SreeDepartment of Environmental Science, Central University of Kerala, Periye 671320, India.
Shuqing XuInstitute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of M�nster, M�nster 48149, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7010-4604
Todd P MichaelPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6272-2875
Eric LamDepartment of Plant Biology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8462-9794

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aquatic Lemnaceae family, commonly called duckweed, comprises some of the smallest and fastest growing angiosperms known on Earth. Their tiny size, rapid growth by clonal propagation, and facile uptake of labeled compounds from the media were attractive features that made them a well-known model for plant biology from 1950 to 1990. Interest in duckweed has steadily regained momentum over the past decade, driven in part by the growing need to identify alternative plants from traditional agricultural crops that can help tackle urgent societal challenges, such as climate change and rapid population expansion. Propelled by rapid advances in genomic technologies, recent studies with duckweed again highlight the potential of these small plants to enable discoveries in diverse fields from ecology to chronobiology. Building on established community resources, duckweed is reemerging as a platform to study plant processes at the systems level and to translate knowledge gained for field deployment to address some of society's pressing needs. This review details the anatomy, development, physiology, and molecular characteristics of the Lemnaceae to introduce them to the broader plant research community. We highlight recent research enabled by Lemnaceae to demonstrate how these plants can be used for quantitative studies of complex processes and for revealing potentially novel strategies in plant defense and genome maintenance.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantGenomicsAraceae

Identifiers

PMID34273173
PMCPMC8505876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.