ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022
Nutrient patterns and their relation to obesity and metabolic syndrome in Iranian overweight and obese adult women.
Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- BMI as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Dietary Trace Elements and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from a Rural Cohort.Nutrients · 2025Article
- The relationship between amino acid intake patterns and both general and central obesity.BMC nutrition · 2025Article
- A body composition-based clustering study and its association with metabolic phenotypes among the general population in China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Nutrient patterns in relation to metabolic health status and serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and adropin in adults.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The association between consumption of red and processed meats with metabolic syndrome and its components in obese and overweight women: a cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2024Article
- Association between sodium and potassium intake levels and body compositions of Chinese college students.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2023Article
- Interactions Between Genetic Risk Score and Healthy Plant Diet Index on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Among Obese and Overweight Women.Clinical nutrition research · 2023Article
- Tripeptide IRW Improves AMPK/eNOS Signaling Pathway via Activating ACE2 in the Aorta of High-Fat-Diet-Fed C57BL/6 Mice.Biology · 2023Article
- Comparison of bioelectrical body and visceral fat indices and anthropometric measures in relation to type 2 diabetes by sex among Chinese adults, a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Nutrient Patterns and Its Association and Metabolic Syndrome among Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 7-17.Nutrients · 2022Article
- The Role of Dietary Patterns and Dietary Quality on Body Composition of Adolescents in Chinese College.Nutrients · 2022Article
- The association between Healthy Beverage Index and psychological disorders among overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2022Article
- The association between dietary polyphenol intake and cardiometabolic factors in overweight and obese women: a cross-sectional study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2022Article
- The Association Between Dietary Energy Density and Musculoskeletal Pain in Adult Men and Women.Clinical nutrition research · 2022Article
- Circulating Inflammatory Markers May Mediate the Relationship between Healthy Plant-Based Diet and Metabolic Phenotype Obesity in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of clinical practice · 2022Article
- Association Between Korean-Style Balanced Diet and Risk of Abdominal Obesity in Korean Adults: An Analysis Using KNHANES-VI (2013-2016).Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeNutrient patterns have been associated with an increased risk for chronic disease. Evidence to confirm a direct relationship between nutrient patterns and obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) throughout population-based differences including cultural contexts add complexity is not well established yet. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between nutrient patterns and MetS among overweight and obese Iranian women.
methodsThree hundred and sixty obese and overweight women (25 < BMI < 40) were included in this cross-sectional analysis. Dietary intake of 19 nutrients was evaluated by a semi-quantitative standard food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). MetS was determined by abdominal obesity > 88 (cm) in females, Triglycerides ≥ 150 (mg/dL), dyslipidemia (HDL < 50 mg/dL), systolic blood pressure > 130/85 (millimeters), and glucose > 100 (mg/dL). Body composition was assessed by a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analyzer, InBody 770 scanner. Principle components analysis was applied and four nutrient patterns were identified as following: Pattern 1 (thiamin, iron, carbohydrate, zinc, niacin, protein, magnesium, phosphorus, riboflavin), represented the carbo-vitamin group. Lipid group was showed in pattern 2 (PUFAs, MUFA, vitamin E, trans fatty acids, and Pattern 3 (beta-carotene, vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin C) represented the anti-oxidant group, finally Pattern 4 was the indicator of the milk group (vitamin D, calcium).
resultsA significant positive association was observed between the anti-oxidant group and obesity (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.09-1.8; P = 0.01). No relationship between other nutrient pattern and MetS was observed.
conclusionsThe nutrient patterns that are highly loading of beta-carotene, vitamin K, vitamin A, and vitamin C in nutrient patterns may be associated to higher risk of obesity in overweight and obese Iranian women. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.
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