Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272978›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2022

Risk of intracranial haemorrhage and ischaemic stroke after convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: international individual patient data pooled analysis.

Isabel Charlotte Hostettler, Duncan Wilson, Catherine Arnold Fiebelkorn, Diane Aum, Sebastián Francisco Ameriso, Federico Eberbach, Markus Beitzke, Timothy Kleinig, Thanh Phan, Sarah Marchina and 32 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage after mechanical thrombectomy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Neurology · 2022
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors at 17 institutions in 8 countries.

Isabel Charlotte HostettlerStroke Research Centre, University College London, National Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-2540
Duncan WilsonStroke Research Centre, University College London, National Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N, UK.
Catherine Arnold FiebelkornDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Diane AumDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sebastián Francisco AmerisoInstitute for Neurological Research, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Federico EberbachInstitute for Neurological Research, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Markus BeitzkeDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Timothy KleinigDepartment of Neurology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-3276
Thanh PhanDepartment of Neurology, Monash Health and Stroke and Ageing Research Group, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-6323
Sarah MarchinaDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Romain SchneckenburgerDepartment of Neurology, CHU Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Maria Carmona-IraguiMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Institut Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-2339
Andreas CharidimouJ. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Isabelle MourandDepartment of Neurology, CHU de Montpellier, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Sara ParreiraStroke Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital de Santa Maria, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Gareth AmblerDepartment of Statistical Science, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Hans Rolf JägerNeuroradiological Academic Unit, Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London, Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Shaloo SinghalDepartment of Neurology, Monash Health and Stroke and Ageing Research Group, Melbourne, Australia.
John LyDepartment of Neurology, Monash Health and Stroke and Ageing Research Group, Melbourne, Australia.
Henry MaDepartment of Neurology, Monash Health and Stroke and Ageing Research Group, Melbourne, Australia.
Emmanuel TouzéNormandy University, UNICAEN, INSERM U1237, Caen, France.
Ruth GeraldesNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-808X
Ana Catarina FonsecaStroke Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital de Santa Maria, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-5526
Teresa MeloStroke Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital de Santa Maria, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Pierre LabaugeDepartment of Neurology, CHU de Montpellier, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Pierre-Henry LefèvreDepartment of Neuroradiology, CHU de Montpellier, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Anand ViswanathanJ. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven Mark GreenbergJ. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Juan ForteaMemory Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Institut Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-638X
Marion ApoilDepartment of Neurology, CHU Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Marion BoulangerDepartment of Neurology, CHU Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Fausto ViaderDepartment of Neurology, CHU Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Sandeep KumarDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Velandai SrikanthDepartment of Neurology, Monash Health and Stroke and Ageing Research Group, Melbourne, Australia.
Ashan KhurramDepartment of Neurology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
Franz FazekasDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-7799
Veronica BrunoInstitute for Neurological Research, Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gregory Joseph ZipfelDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Daniel RefaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alejandro RabinsteinDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jonathan Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
David John WerringStroke Research Centre, University College London, National Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N, UK. d.werring@ucl.ac.uk.
The Alfred Hospital · AUCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen Normandie · FRFundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia · ARHarvard University · USHôpital Gui de Chauliac · FRMayo Clinic · USNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity of Lisbon · PTBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USInserm · FRMedical University of Graz · ATRoyal Adelaide Hospital · AUUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity College London · GBWashington University in St. Louis · USEmory University · USFrimley Health NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the frequency, time-course and predictors of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), recurrent convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage (cSAH), and ischemic stroke after cSAH associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA).

methodsWe performed a systematic review and international individual patient-data pooled analysis in patients with cSAH associated with probable or possible CAA diagnosed on baseline MRI using the modified Boston criteria. We used Cox proportional hazards models with a frailty term to account for between-cohort differences.

resultsWe included 190 patients (mean age 74.5 years; 45.3% female) from 13 centers with 385 patient-years of follow-up (median 1.4 years). The risks of each outcome (per patient-year) were: ICH 13.2% (95% CI 9.9-17.4); recurrent cSAH 11.1% (95% CI 7.9-15.2); combined ICH, cSAH, or both 21.4% (95% CI 16.7-26.9), ischemic stroke 5.1% (95% CI 3.1-8) and death 8.3% (95% CI 5.6-11.8). In multivariable models, there is evidence that patients with probable CAA (compared to possible CAA) had a higher risk of ICH (HR 8.45, 95% CI 1.13-75.5, p = 0.02) and cSAH (HR 3.66, 95% CI 0.84-15.9, p = 0.08) but not ischemic stroke (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.17-1.82, p = 0.33) or mortality (HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.16-1.78, p = 0.31).

conclusionsPatients with cSAH associated with probable or possible CAA have high risk of future ICH and recurrent cSAH. Convexity SAH associated with probable (vs possible) CAA is associated with increased risk of ICH, and cSAH but not ischemic stroke. Our data provide precise risk estimates for key vascular events after cSAH associated with CAA which can inform management decisions.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyIschemic StrokeStrokeSubarachnoid HemorrhageAgedCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleCerebral amyloid angiopathyIntracerebral haemorrhageIschemic strokeNon-traumatic convexity/convexal/cortical subarachnoid haemorrhageStroke

Identifiers

PMID34272978
PMCPMC8857171
OpenAlexW3182656156

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.