Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272967›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2021

In vivo optical molecular imaging of inflammation and immunity.

Nian Liu, Xiao Chen, Melanie A Kimm, Matthias Stechele, Xueli Chen, Zhimin Zhang, Moritz Wildgruber, Xiaopeng Ma

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Advances in optical molecular imaging for neural visualization.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Estimating optical parameters of biological tissues with photon-counting micro-CT.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nian Liu *State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Xiao Chen *Klinik und Poliklinik IV, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Melanie A KimmDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81337, Munich, Germany.
Matthias StecheleDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81337, Munich, Germany.
Xueli ChenSchool of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China.
Zhimin ZhangSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China.
Moritz WildgruberDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81337, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7228-6963
Xiaopeng MaSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China. xiaopeng.ma@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is the phenotypic form of various diseases. Recent development in molecular imaging provides new insights into the diagnostic and therapeutic evaluation of different inflammatory diseases as well as diseases involving inflammation such as cancer. While conventional imaging techniques used in the clinical setting provide only indirect measures of inflammation such as increased perfusion and altered endothelial permeability, optical imaging is able to report molecular information on diseased tissue and cells. Optical imaging is a quick, noninvasive, nonionizing, and easy-to-use diagnostic technology which has been successfully applied for preclinical research. Further development of optical imaging technology such as optoacoustic imaging overcomes the limitations of mere fluorescence imaging, thereby enabling pilot clinical applications in humans. By means of endogenous and exogenous contrast agents, sites of inflammation can be accurately visualized in vivo. This allows for early disease detection and specific disease characterization, enabling more rapid and targeted therapeutic interventions. In this review, we summarize currently available optical imaging techniques used to detect inflammation, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), bioluminescence, fluorescence, optoacoustics, and Raman spectroscopy. We discuss advantages and disadvantages of the different in vivo imaging applications with a special focus on targeting inflammation including immune cell tracking.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunityInflammationMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular ImagingTomography, Optical CoherenceBioluminescenceContrast enhancementFluorescenceInflammationIn vivoOCTOptical imagingOptoacousticsRaman spectroscopy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.