Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272867›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2022

Test-Retest Reliability of Remote ImPACT Administration.

Lauren Netzel, Ryan Moran, Dustin Hopfe, Anthony P Salvatore, Warren Brown, Nicholas G Murray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Guide to the Interpretation and Reliability of Annual Collegiate ImPACT Baselines by Sex.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2026
    Article
  2. Minimal Detectable Change for the ImPACT Subtests at Baseline.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren NetzelNeuromechanics Laboratory, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA.
Ryan MoranAthletic Training Research Laboratory, College of Human Environmental Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35487, USA.
Dustin HopfeNeuromechanics Laboratory, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA.
Anthony P SalvatoreDepartment of Communicative Disorders, The University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504, USA.
Warren BrownDepartment of Communicative Disorders, The University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504, USA.
Nicholas G MurrayNeuromechanics Laboratory, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA.

Funding

Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality CoreP20GM103650 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
National Institutes General Medicine Sciences Neuroscience COBRE PG20GM103650NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the performance and test-retest reliability obtained when administering a computerized baseline neurocognitive exam to NCAA Division I student-athletes in a controlled laboratory setting versus an uncontrolled remote location.

methodA sample of 129 (female = 100) Division I student-athletes completed Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) pre-season assessments for two distinct and respective sports seasons in a controlled laboratory environment and an uncontrolled remote environment. Depending on the environment, participants were given verbal (controlled) or written (uncontrolled) guidelines for taking the test.

resultsMultivariate repeated-measures ANOVA's determined that there were no within-subject differences between testing environments on ImPACT composite scores and cognitive efficiency index (CEI). The Chi-square test did not find any significant differences in impulse control or the number of invalid test scores, as determined by ImPACT, between environments. Intraclass correlations found the ImPACT subtest scores to range in test-retest reliability across testing environments, demonstrating moderate (verbal memory composite, r = 0.46; visual memory composite, r = 0.64; reaction time, r = 0.61; impulse control, r = 0.52; and CEI, r = 0.61) and good (visual motor composite, r = 0.77) test-retest reliability.

conclusionsResults indicate that ImPACT is reliable between controlled and uncontrolled testing environments. This further suggests that ImPACT can be administered in a remote environment, pending specific adherence to testing instructions, or in the event of social distancing or isolation policies.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionAthletesFemaleHumansNeuropsychological TestsReproducibility of Resultsassessmenteveryday functioningexecutive functionshead injurymild cognitive impairmentperceptional/spatial processingtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID34272867
PMCPMC10060725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.