Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272836›Full record

ReviewImmunity, inflammation and disease2021

Upcoming treatments for morphea.

Dan Wenzel, Nazgol-Sadat Haddadi, Khashayar Afshari, Jillian M Richmond, Mehdi Rashighi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sclerosing diseases of the skin.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2025
    Review
  2. Fibrosis in Immune-Mediated and Autoimmune Disorders.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Panniculitis: a narrative review.Archives of dermatological research · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Recent Advances in Treatment of Systemic Sclerosis and Morphea.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2024
    Review
  10. Pregnancy-Related Morphea: A Case Report.Clinical medicine insights. Case reports · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Upcoming treatments for morphea.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dan WenzelDepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Nazgol-Sadat HaddadiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8854-8182
Khashayar AfshariDepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9099-7948
Jillian M RichmondDepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1589-6770
Mehdi RashighiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9170-5887
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Defining dysregulated immune and fibrotic pathways in morpheaR56AR075761 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JACOBE, HEIDI T, TOROK, KATHRYN S. · 2019 to 2019
$289k
NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR075761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morphea (localized scleroderma) is a rare autoimmune connective tissue disease with variable clinical presentations, with an annual incidence of 0.4-2.7 cases per 100,000. Morphea occurs most frequently in children aged 2-14 years, and the disease exhibits a female predominance. Insights into morphea pathogenesis are often extrapolated from studies of systemic sclerosis due to their similar skin histopathologic features; however, clinically they are two distinct diseases as evidenced by different demographics, clinical features, disease course and prognosis. An interplay between genetic factors, epigenetic modifications, immune and vascular dysfunction, along with environmental hits are considered as the main contributors to morphea pathogenesis. In this review, we describe potential new therapies for morphea based on both preclinical evidence and ongoing clinical trials. We focus on different classes of therapeutics, including antifibrotic, anti-inflammatory, cellular and gene therapy, and antisenolytic approaches, and how these target different aspects of disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Scleroderma, LocalizedScleroderma, SystemicChildDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansPrognosisSkinclinical triallocalized sclerodermamorpheatreatment

Identifiers

PMID34272836
PMCPMC8589364
OpenAlexW3177804977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.