ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2022
Norwegian population norms for the EQ-5D-5L: results from a general population survey.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Health-related quality of life inequity and influencing factors among urban and rural elderly hypertensive populations: baseline survey of the Northern China Lifestyle Medicine Cohort.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2026Article
- Health behaviours and health-related quality of life among women and men with hazardous alcohol use: the Tromsø study (2015-2016).BMC public health · 2026Article
- Is EQ-5D-5L sensitive enough to detect treatment-related changes in health status of prostate cancer patients? A nationwide Norwegian longitudinal study from the prostate cancer registry.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Article
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- Moving beyond global scores: the added value of clinical dimensions for assessing HRQoL in mental disorders.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Family caregivers' experiences in dementia villages: a model for sustainable and meaningful care.Frontiers in dementia · 2026Article
- A Five-Year Follow-Up Study on the Removal of Dental Amalgam Restorations (Bergen Amalgam Trial): Examining Potential Confounding Factors and Effect Modification.Journal of oral rehabilitation · 2025Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeTo provide the first Norwegian EQ-5D-5L and EQ VAS population norms for the adult general population.
methodsPostal survey of a random sample of 12,790 Norwegians identified through the National Registry of the Norwegian Tax Administration. Norms, weighted for Norwegian general population characteristics, are shown for the five EQ-5D-5L dimensions, EQ-5D index, and EQ VAS scores for seven age categories, females, males, and education level.
resultsThere were 3200 (25.9%) respondents to 12,263 correctly addressed questionnaires. The EQ-5D-5L dimensions, EQ VAS, and background questions were completed by 3120 (24.6%) respondents. The mean age (SD) was 50.9 (21.7) and range was 18-97 years. The youngest age group of 18-29 years and oldest of 80 years and over had the highest (n = 691) and lowest (n = 239) number of respondents, respectively. Compared to the general population, the respondents comprised a greater number of females, younger and older ages, and had a higher education level. 32% of respondents reported no health problems on the EQ-5D-5L. From the youngest to oldest age groups, there was a general decline in health as assessed by the EQ-5D-5L. The exception was for anxiety/depression, where the youngest age groups had the poorest health. Apart from self-care, women reported poorer health than men, as assessed by the EQ-5D-5L; EQ VAS scores were similar for men and women. Higher levels of health (EQ-5D index, EQ VAS scores) were found with increasing levels of education.
conclusionThe population norms will improve interpretation of EQ-5D-5L and EQ VAS scores in Norwegian applications including clinical practice, clinical and health services research, and national quality registers where EQ-5D-5L is the most widely used patient-reported instrument.
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