Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272609›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2021

The effect of adjuvant therapies on long-term outcome for primary resected synovial sarcoma in a series of mainly children and adolescents.

Monika Scheer, Christian Vokuhl, Sebastian Bauer, Jörg Fuchs, Steffan Loff, Beate Timmermann, Marc Münter, Anton George Henssen, Bernarda Kazanowska, Felix Niggli and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Monika ScheerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. monika.scheer@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-6268
Christian VokuhlPediatric Pathology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sebastian BauerSarcoma Center, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jörg FuchsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Steffan LoffPediatric Surgery, Klinikum Stuttgart, Olgahospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Beate TimmermannDepartment of Particle Therapy, West German Proton Therapy Centre Essen (WPE), West German Cancer Centre (WTZ), West German, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Marc MünterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Anton George HenssenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Bernarda KazanowskaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.
Felix NiggliDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ruth LadensteinSt. Anna Kinderspital and St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung e.V., Vienna, Austria.
Gustaf LjungmanPediatric Oncology, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ewa KoscielniakKlinikum Stuttgart, Olgahospital, Pediatrics 5 (Oncology, Hematology, Immunology), Stuttgart, Germany.
Thomas KlingebielHospital for Children and Adolescents, Goethe-University Frankfurt (Main), Frankfurt, Germany.
European Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe [CWS]
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEOlgahospital · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEKlinikum Stuttgart · DESt Anna Children's Hospital · ATUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Wrocław · PLUniversity of Zurich · CHUppsala University · SEWest German Heart and Vascular Center Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe benefit of adjuvant therapy in synovial sarcoma (SS) treatment is under debate. Long-term follow-up data are missing.

methodsSS patients treated in the consecutive trials CWS-81, CWS-86, CWS-91, CWS-96, CWS-2002-P, and the SoTiSaR-registry till 2013 were analyzed.

resultsMedian age of 185 patients was 13.9 years (0.1-56)-with median follow-up of 7.4 years for 163 survivors. Most tumors (76%) were located in extremities. Size was < 3 cm in 58 (31%), 3-5 cm in 59 (32%), 5-10 cm in 42 (23%), and > 10 cm in 13 (7%) (13 missing). In 84 (45%) tumors, first excision was complete (R0 corresponding to IRS-I-group) and in 101 (55%) marginal (R1 corresponding to IRS-II-group). In a subsequent surgical intervention during chemotherapy, R0-status was accomplished in 23 additional IRS-II-group patients with secondary surgery. Radiotherapy was administered to 135 (73%), thereof 62 with R0-status and 67 R1-status (6 missing information). Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered to all but six patients. 5-year event-free (EFS) and overall survival (OS) was 82.9% ± 5.7 (95%CI) and 92.5% ± 3.9. Local and metastatic relapse-free survival was 91.3% ± 4.3 and 92.3% ± 4.1 at 5 years, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, tumor size and no chemotherapy were independently associated with EFS. Size and site were associated with OS. In a detailed analysis of local and metastatic events, tumor size was associated with an independent risk for developing metastases. No independent factor for suffering local recurrence could be identified. DISCUSSION: Omission of chemotherapy in a non-stratified way seems not justified. Size governs survival due to high linear association with risk of suffering metastatic recurrence in a granular classification.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChemotherapy, AdjuvantChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy, AdjuvantSarcoma, SynovialTimeYoung AdultAdjuvant therapiesChemotherapyPediatric sarcomaRadiotherapySoft-tissue sarcomaSynovial sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID34272609
PMCPMC8557198
OpenAlexW3177813808

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.