Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272455›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Cocaine self-administration induces sex-dependent protein expression in the nucleus accumbens.

Alberto J López, Amy R Johnson, Tanner J Euston, Rashaun Wilson, Suzanne O Nolan, Lillian J Brady, Kimberly C Thibeault, Shannon J Kelly, Veronika Kondev, Patrick Melugin and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. [Establishment and evaluation of rat and mouse models with addictive behaviors].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
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  6. Prefrontal cortex excitatory neurons show distinct response to heroin-associated cue and social stimulus after prolonged heroin abstinence in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  8. "Unraveling the role ofReceptors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto J López *Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Amy R Johnson *Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Tanner J EustonDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Rashaun WilsonDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Suzanne O NolanDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lillian J BradyDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-025X
Kimberly C ThibeaultDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-8705
Shannon J KellyDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Veronika KondevDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Patrick MeluginDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
M Gunes KutluDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Emily ChuangDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
TuKiet T LamDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-3462
Drew D KiralyDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Erin S CalipariDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. erin.calipari@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-0623
Vanderbilt University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USW. M. Keck Foundation · US

Funding

Yale/NIDA Neuroproteomics Research CenterP30DA018343 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 2004 to 2026
$37.1M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002245 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$9.3M
Training in Fundamental NeuroscienceT32MH064913 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IHRIE, REBECCA A, WINDER, DANNY G. · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
Targeting the host metabolome to reverse drug-induced epigenetic changesDP1DA051551 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIRALY, DREW · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Making and breaking opioid memories to prevent relapseDP1DA048931 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Dissecting the role of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in cocaine-mediated behavioral plasticityK08DA044308 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KIRALY, DREW · 2017 to 2021
$938k
Defining the Role of D1 and D2 Medium Spiny Neurons in Relapse to Cocaine SeekingR00DA042111 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2018 to 2020
$747k
Interneuron and Network Synchrony in Alzheimer's DiseaseR03NS111493 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SHUMAN, TRISTAN · 2019 to 2020
$506k
Neuroimmune modulation of neuronal function during cocaine conditioningR21DA049568 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KIRALY, DREW, SHUMAN, TRISTAN · 2019 to 2020
$466k
Defining the Role of D1 and D2 Medium Spiny Neurons in Relapse to Cocaine SeekingK99DA042111 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2016 to 2017
$301k
Defining the role of the estrous cycle in cocaine addiction vulnerabilityF32DA047777 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, AMY R · 2019 to 2021
$137k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002245NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA048931NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA051551NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA041838NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA050410NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA047777NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA044308NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA042111NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA018343NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA042111NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA049568NIH HHS S10 OD019967NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH064913NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS111493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric condition characterized by long-lasting alterations in the neural circuitry regulating reward and motivation. Substantial work has focused on characterizing the molecular substrates that underlie these persistent changes in neural function and behavior. However, this work has overwhelmingly focused on male subjects, despite mounting clinical and preclinical evidence that females demonstrate dissimilar progression to SUD and responsivity to stimulant drugs of abuse, such as cocaine. Here, we show that sex is a critical biological variable that defines drug-induced plasticity in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Using quantitative mass spectrometry, we assessed the protein expression patterns induced by cocaine self-administration and demonstrated unique molecular profiles between males and females. We show that 1. Cocaine self-administration induces non-overlapping protein expression patterns in significantly regulated proteins in males and females and 2. Critically, cocaine-induced protein regulation differentially interacts with sex to eliminate basal sexual dimorphisms in the proteome. Finally, eliminating these baseline differences in the proteome is concomitant with the elimination of sex differences in behavior for non-drug rewards. Together, these data suggest that cocaine administration is capable of rewriting basal proteomic function and reward-associated behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaineFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNucleus AccumbensProteomeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationSex FactorsCocaineProteome

Identifiers

PMID34272455
PMCPMC8285523
OpenAlexW3181727515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.