Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272426›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

In vitro efficacy of artemisinin-based treatments against SARS-CoV-2.

Yuyong Zhou, Kerry Gilmore, Santseharay Ramirez, Eva Settels, Karen A Gammeltoft, Long V Pham, Ulrik Fahnøe, Shan Feng, Anna Offersgaard, Jakob Trimpert and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Recent progress in understanding ferroptosis mechanisms in infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  9. Profiling of sesquiterpenoid fractions fromBiomolecules & biomedicine · 2025
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  13. Medicinal plants as more sustainable therapeutic solutions:Global health economics and sustainability · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Antiviral and Antimalarial Prodrug Artemisinin from theCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Enhanced Antimalarial Activity of Extracts ofChem & bio engineering · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuyong Zhou *Copenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Kerry Gilmore *Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Santseharay RamirezCopenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Eva SettelsMax Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Karen A GammeltoftCopenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Long V PhamCopenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Ulrik FahnøeCopenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Shan FengCopenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Anna OffersgaardCopenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Jakob TrimpertInstitute for Virology, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert von Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany.
Jens BukhCopenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Klaus OsterriederInstitute for Virology, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert von Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany. no34@cornell.edu.
Judith M GottweinCopenhagen Hepatitis C Program (CO-HEP), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Kettegård Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark. jgottwein@sund.ku.dk.
Peter H SeebergerMax Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany. peter.seeberger@mpikg.mpg.de.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DECopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective and affordable treatments for patients suffering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), are needed. We report in vitro efficacy of Artemisia annua extracts as well as artemisinin, artesunate, and artemether against SARS-CoV-2. The latter two are approved active pharmaceutical ingredients of anti-malarial drugs. Concentration-response antiviral treatment assays, based on immunostaining of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein, revealed that treatment with all studied extracts and compounds inhibited SARS-CoV-2 infection of VeroE6 cells, human hepatoma Huh7.5 cells and human lung cancer A549-hACE2 cells, without obvious influence of the cell type on antiviral efficacy. In treatment assays, artesunate proved most potent (range of 50% effective concentrations (EC

Indexed as

A549 CellsAnimalsArtemisia annuaArtemisininsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansPlant ExtractsSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsArtemisininsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID34272426
PMCPMC8285423
OpenAlexW3180713737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.