ArticleNature communications2021
Self-rechargeable cardiac pacemaker system with triboelectric nanogenerators.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed.
- Magnetically gated millimeter-scale capsule power system for leadless electrotherapy.Science advances · 2026Article
- Self-sustaining leadless intracardiac pacemaker powered by triboelectric nanogenerator.Science advances · 2026Article
- Subdermal Insertable Sensors for Health Monitoring: Applications, Challenges, and Emerging Technologies.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026Review
- Ultra-flexible optoelectronic stimulator converts tissue-attenuated weak light into electrical signals for cardiac remodeling.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Efficient Harvesting of Irregular and Low-Frequency Mechanical Energy via Hybridized Electromagnetic-Triboelectric Systems.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Triboelectric Nanogenerators Promote Self-Powered Sensing and Intelligent Monitoring.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Mechanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026Article
- Symbiotic transcatheter pacemaker for lifelong energy regeneration and therapeutic function in porcine disease model.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Multi-Level Perception Systems in Fusion of Lifeforms: Classification, Challenges and Future Conceptions.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Global Research Trends and Hotspots in Cardiac Devices: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Simultaneous Multifrequency Modulated Wireless Information and Power Transfer for a Triboelectronic Monitoring System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Autonomous Implants.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- Brief Review on Nanofiber-Based Triboelectric Material: A Promising Candidate for a Triboelectric Nanogenerator.ACS omega · 2025Review
- An implantable hydrogel-based phononic crystal for continuous and wireless monitoring of internal tissue strains.Nature biomedical engineering · 2025Article
- Sustainable power solutions for next-generation medical devices.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Materials Advances in Devices for Heart Disease Interventions.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- A battery-free wireless sensor for encrypted signal transmission via Maxwell's displacement current.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025Article
- AI-Driven Wearable Bioelectronics in Digital Healthcare.Biosensors · 2025Review
- Leadless pacing: a comprehensive review.European heart journal · 2025Review
- Instantaneous Piezoelectric Nanogenerator for Pacemaker Applications.Nano energy · 2025Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Self-powered implantable devices have the potential to extend device operation time inside the body and reduce the necessity for high-risk repeated surgery. Without the technological innovation of in vivo energy harvesters driven by biomechanical energy, energy harvesters are insufficient and inconvenient to power titanium-packaged implantable medical devices. Here, we report on a commercial coin battery-sized high-performance inertia-driven triboelectric nanogenerator (I-TENG) based on body motion and gravity. We demonstrate that the enclosed five-stacked I-TENG converts mechanical energy into electricity at 4.9 μW/cm
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.