Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272356›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2021

USP29-mediated HIF1α stabilization is associated with Sorafenib resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by upregulating glycolysis.

Ruize Gao, David Buechel, Ravi K R Kalathur, Marco F Morini, Mairene Coto-Llerena, Caner Ercan, Salvatore Piscuoglio, Qian Chen, Tanja Blumer, Xueya Wang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Deubiquitylating Enzymes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  15. EGR1 suppresses HCC growth and aerobic glycolysis by transcriptionally downregulating PFKL.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruize GaoDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. ruize.gao@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3582-4726
David BuechelDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ravi K R KalathurDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Marco F MoriniDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Mairene Coto-LlerenaInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-1250
Caner ErcanInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-2699
Salvatore PiscuoglioInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Qian ChenDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Tanja BlumerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Xueya WangDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Eva DazertBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Markus H HeimDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7523-4894
Michael N HallBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Fengyuan TangDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. fengyuan.tang@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-8479
Gerhard ChristoforiDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. gerhard.christofori@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-9896
University of Basel · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) Synergy Grant MERiCSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) Sinergia MERiC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms underlying evasive resistance in cancer is an unmet medical need to improve the efficacy of current therapies. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), aberrant expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α (HIF1α) and increased aerobic glycolysis metabolism are drivers of resistance to therapy with the multi-kinase inhibitor Sorafenib. However, it has remained unknown how HIF1α is activated and how its activity and the subsequent induction of aerobic glycolysis promote Sorafenib resistance in HCC. Here, we report the ubiquitin-specific peptidase USP29 as a new regulator of HIF1α and of aerobic glycolysis during the development of Sorafenib resistance in HCC. In particular, we identified USP29 as a critical deubiquitylase (DUB) of HIF1α, which directly deubiquitylates and stabilizes HIF1α and, thus, promotes its transcriptional activity. Among the transcriptional targets of HIF1α is the gene encoding hexokinase 2 (HK2), a key enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. The absence of USP29, and thus of HIF1α transcriptional activity, reduces the levels of aerobic glycolysis and restores sensitivity to Sorafenib in Sorafenib-resistant HCC cells in vitro and in xenograft transplantation mouse models in vivo. Notably, the absence of USP29 and high HK2 expression levels correlate with the response of HCC patients to Sorafenib therapy. Together, the data demonstrate that, as a DUB of HIF1α, USP29 promotes Sorafenib resistance in HCC cells, in parts by upregulating glycolysis, thereby opening new avenues for therapeutically targeting Sorafenib-resistant HCC in patients.

Identifiers

PMID34272356
PMCPMC8285469
OpenAlexW3179084865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.