Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272262›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021

Characteristics and Outcomes of Over 300,000 Patients with COVID-19 and History of Cancer in the United States and Spain.

Elena Roel, Andrea Pistillo, Martina Recalde, Anthony G Sena, Sergio Fernández-Bertolín, Maria Aragón, Diana Puente, Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed, Heba Alghoul, Osaid Alser and 43 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors.

Elena RoelFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1964-3546
Andrea PistilloFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4467-0220
Martina RecaldeFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2256-618X
Anthony G SenaJanssen Research and Development, Titusville, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0001-8630-5347
Sergio Fernández-BertolínFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Maria AragónFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Diana PuenteFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Waheed-Ul-Rahman AhmedNDORMS, University of Oxford, Botnar Research Centre, Windmill Road, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0880-0355
Heba AlghoulFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-8234-5843
Osaid AlserMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6743-803X
Thamir M AlshammariMedication Safety Research Chair, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5630-2468
Carlos AreiaNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4668-7069
Clair BlacketerJanssen Research and Development, Titusville, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-2124
William CarterData Science to Patient Value Program, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Paula CasajustReal-World Evidence, Trial Form Support, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2733-5436
Aedin C CulhaneDepartment of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-1395-9734
Dalia DawoudFaculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2105-1937
Frank DeFalcoJanssen Research and Development, Titusville, New Jersey.
Scott L DuVallVA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0002-4898-3865
Thomas FalconerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Asieh GolozarDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mengchun GongDigital Health China Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Laura HesterJanssen Research and Development, LLC, Raritan, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-1293
George HripcsakDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Eng Hooi TanCentre for Statistics in Medicine, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4470-2736
Hokyun JeonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jitendra JonnagaddalaSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-2344
Lana Y H LaiSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0485-0956
Kristine E LynchVA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Michael E MathenyTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Daniel R MoralesDivision of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Karthik NatarajanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Fredrik NybergSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0892-5668
Anna OstropoletsDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0847-6682
José D PosadaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Redwood City, California.
Albert Prats-UribeCentre for Statistics in Medicine, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1202-9153
Christian G ReichReal World Solutions, IQVIA, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Donna R RiveraDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4565-4556
Lisa M SchillingData Science to Patient Value Program, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-6878-189X
Isabelle SoerjomataramSection of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Karishma ShahNDORMS, University of Oxford, Botnar Research Centre, Windmill Road, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6219-1653
Nigam H ShahDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Redwood City, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9385-7158
Yang ShenDigital Health China Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Matthew SpotnizDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Vignesh SubbianCollege of Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Marc A SuchardFielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Annalisa TramaFondazione IRCSS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8220-9833
Lin ZhangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhangDigital Health China Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Patrick B RyanJanssen Research and Development, Titusville, New Jersey.
Daniel Prieto-AlhambraCentre for Statistics in Medicine, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Kristin Kostka *Real World Solutions, IQVIA, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-2595-8736
Talita Duarte-Salles *Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain. tduarte@idiapjgol.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8274-0357

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe described the demographics, cancer subtypes, comorbidities, and outcomes of patients with a history of cancer and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Second, we compared patients hospitalized with COVID-19 to patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and patients hospitalized with influenza.

methodsWe conducted a cohort study using eight routinely collected health care databases from Spain and the United States, standardized to the Observational Medical Outcome Partnership common data model. Three cohorts of patients with a history of cancer were included: (i) diagnosed with COVID-19, (ii) hospitalized with COVID-19, and (iii) hospitalized with influenza in 2017 to 2018. Patients were followed from index date to 30 days or death. We reported demographics, cancer subtypes, comorbidities, and 30-day outcomes.

resultsWe included 366,050 and 119,597 patients diagnosed and hospitalized with COVID-19, respectively. Prostate and breast cancers were the most frequent cancers (range: 5%-18% and 1%-14% in the diagnosed cohort, respectively). Hematologic malignancies were also frequent, with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma being among the five most common cancer subtypes in the diagnosed cohort. Overall, patients were aged above 65 years and had multiple comorbidities. Occurrence of death ranged from 2% to 14% and from 6% to 26% in the diagnosed and hospitalized COVID-19 cohorts, respectively. Patients hospitalized with influenza (

conclusionsPatients with a history of cancer and COVID-19 had multiple comorbidities and a high occurrence of COVID-19-related events. Hematologic malignancies were frequent. IMPACT: This study provides epidemiologic characteristics that can inform clinical care and etiologic studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCohort StudiesComorbidityCOVID-19Databases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHumansImmunosuppression TherapyInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID34272262
PMCPMC8974356

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.