Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272240›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Rampant prophage movement among transient competitors drives rapid adaptation during infection.

Christopher W Marshall, Erin S Gloag, Christina Lim, Daniel J Wozniak, Vaughn S Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Exploring Viral Interactions inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Detecting bacterial adaptation within individual microbiomes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher W MarshallDepartment of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-3231
Erin S GloagDepartment of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-3444
Christina LimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-4427
Daniel J WozniakDepartment of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vaughn S CooperDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. vaughn.cooper@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-0765
Marquette University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Predicting the emergence of antibiotic resistance through multi-omics approaches and Immune System-surveillanU01AI124302 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI BENTO, JOSE, COOPER, VAUGHN · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
The impact of bacteriophage therapy on wound infection dynamicsR01AI169865 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel J Wozniak · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
The biofilm matrix of P. aeruginosaR01AI143916 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL, PARSEK, MATTHEW R. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Revisiting alginate paradigmsR01AI134895 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Impact of Virome on Microbial Communities in the Respiratory TractR33HL137077 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOMBERGER, JENNIFER MELINDA · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL137077NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134895NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143916NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI169865NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between bacteria, their close competitors, and viral parasites are common in infections, but understanding of these eco-evolutionary dynamics is limited. Most examples of adaptations caused by phage lysogeny are through the acquisition of new genes. However, integrated prophages can also insert into functional genes and impart a fitness benefit by disrupting their expression, a process called active lysogeny. Here, we show that active lysogeny can fuel rapid, parallel adaptations in establishing a chronic infection. These recombination events repeatedly disrupted genes encoding global regulators, leading to increased cyclic di-GMP levels and elevated biofilm production. The implications of prophage-mediated adaptation are broad, as even transient members of microbial communities can alter the course of evolution and generate persistent phenotypes associated with poor clinical outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID34272240
PMCPMC8284892
OpenAlexW3178169845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.